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Hydraulic Performance of an Innovative Breakwater for Overtopping Wave Energy Conversion

Author

Listed:
  • Claudio Iuppa

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Pasquale Contestabile

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Design, Edilizia e Ambiente, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli. Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa (Caserta), Italy)

  • Luca Cavallaro

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Enrico Foti

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Diego Vicinanza

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Design, Edilizia e Ambiente, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli. Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa (Caserta), Italy
    CONISMA—National Inter-University Consortium of Marine Sciences, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00196 Roma, Italy)

Abstract

The Overtopping BReakwaterfor Energy Conversion (OBREC) is an overtopping wave energy converter, totally embedded in traditional rubble mound breakwaters. The device consists of a reinforced concrete front reservoir designed with the aim of capturing the wave overtopping in order to produce electricity. The energy is extracted through low head turbines, using the difference between the water levels in the reservoir and the sea water level. This paper analyzes the OBREC hydraulic performances based on physical 2D model tests carried out at Aalborg University (DK). The analysis of the results has led to an improvement in the overall knowledge of the device behavior, completing the main observations from the complementary tests campaign carried out in 2012 in the same wave flume. New prediction formula are presented for wave reflection, the overtopping rate inside the front reservoir and at the rear side of the structure. Such methods have been used to design the first OBREC prototype breakwater in operation since January 2016 at Naples Harbor (Italy).

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Iuppa & Pasquale Contestabile & Luca Cavallaro & Enrico Foti & Diego Vicinanza, 2016. "Hydraulic Performance of an Innovative Breakwater for Overtopping Wave Energy Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:12:p:1226-:d:83695
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    7. Xuanlie Zhao & Dezhi Ning & Chongwei Zhang & Haigui Kang, 2017. "Hydrodynamic Investigation of an Oscillating Buoy Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Pile-Restrained Floating Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    8. De Zhi Ning & Xuan Lie Zhao & Li Fen Chen & Ming Zhao, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Performance of an Array of Wave Energy Converters Integrated with a Pontoon-Type Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Stefania Naty & Antonino Viviano & Enrico Foti, 2016. "Wave Energy Exploitation System Integrated in the Coastal Structure of a Mediterranean Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. José Manuel Oliver & Maria Dolores Esteban & José-Santos López-Gutiérrez & Vicente Negro & Maria Graça Neves, 2021. "Optimizing Wave Overtopping Energy Converters by ANN Modelling: Evaluating the Overtopping Rate Forecasting as the First Step," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, February.
    11. Kamran Khalifehei & Gholamreza Azizyan & Carlo Gualtieri, 2018. "Analyzing the Performance of Wave-Energy Generator Systems (SSG) for the Southern Coasts of Iran, in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-25, November.
    12. Ching-Piao Tsai & Chun-Han Ko & Ying-Chi Chen, 2018. "Investigation on Performance of a Modified Breakwater-Integrated OWC Wave Energy Converter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, February.
    13. Jinming Wu & Yingxue Yao & Wei Li & Liang Zhou & Malin Göteman, 2017. "Optimizing the Performance of Solo Duck Wave Energy Converter in Tide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Foteinis, Spyros, 2022. "Wave energy converters in low energy seas: Current state and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    15. Li Li & Jiadong Zhu & Guanqiong Ye & Xuehao Feng, 2018. "Development of Green Ports with the Consideration of Coastal Wave Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Contestabile, Pasquale & Crispino, Gaetano & Di Lauro, Enrico & Ferrante, Vincenzo & Gisonni, Corrado & Vicinanza, Diego, 2020. "Overtopping breakwater for wave Energy Conversion: Review of state of art, recent advancements and what lies ahead," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 705-718.
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