IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i3p685-d136845.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hydrodynamic Performance of an Array of Wave Energy Converters Integrated with a Pontoon-Type Breakwater

Author

Listed:
  • De Zhi Ning

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Xuan Lie Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Li Fen Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia)

  • Ming Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia)

Abstract

The cost of wave energy converters (WECs) can be reduced significantly by integrating WECs into other marine facilities, especially in sea areas with a mild wave climate. To reduce the cost and increase the efficiency, a hybrid WEC system, comprising a linear array (medium farm) of oscillating buoy-type WECs attached to the weather side of a fixed-type floating pontoon as the base structure is proposed. The performance of the WEC array is investigated numerically using a boundary element method (BEM) based on the linear potential flow theory. The linear power take-off (PTO) damping model is used to calculate the output power of the WEC array. The performance of the WEC array and each individual WEC device is balanced by using the mean interaction factor and the individual interaction factor. To quantify the effect of the pontoon, the hydrodynamic results of the WEC arrays with and without a pontoon are compared with each other. Detailed investigations on the influence of the structural and PTO parameters are performed in a wide wave frequency range. Results show that the energy conversion efficiency of a WEC array with a properly designed pontoon is much higher than that without a pontoon. This integration scheme can achieve the efficiency improvement and construction-cost reduction of the wave energy converters.

Suggested Citation

  • De Zhi Ning & Xuan Lie Zhao & Li Fen Chen & Ming Zhao, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Performance of an Array of Wave Energy Converters Integrated with a Pontoon-Type Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:685-:d:136845
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/685/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/685/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudio Iuppa & Pasquale Contestabile & Luca Cavallaro & Enrico Foti & Diego Vicinanza, 2016. "Hydraulic Performance of an Innovative Breakwater for Overtopping Wave Energy Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Xuanlie Zhao & Dezhi Ning & Chongwei Zhang & Haigui Kang, 2017. "Hydrodynamic Investigation of an Oscillating Buoy Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Pile-Restrained Floating Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Pau Mercadé Ruiz & Francesco Ferri & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2017. "Experimental Validation of a Wave Energy Converter Array Hydrodynamics Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Sharay Astariz & Gregorio Iglesias, 2015. "Enhancing Wave Energy Competitiveness through Co-Located Wind and Wave Energy Farms. A Review on the Shadow Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Mustapa, M.A. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Rheem, Chang-Kyu & Koh, K.K. & Adnan, Faizul Amri, 2017. "Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 43-58.
    6. Diego Vicinanza & Lucia Margheritini & Jens Peter Kofoed & Mariano Buccino, 2012. "The SSG Wave Energy Converter: Performance, Status and Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-34, January.
    7. Stefania Naty & Antonino Viviano & Enrico Foti, 2016. "Wave Energy Exploitation System Integrated in the Coastal Structure of a Mediterranean Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Pérez-Collazo, C. & Greaves, D. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "A review of combined wave and offshore wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 141-153.
    9. Son, Daewoong & Yeung, Ronald W., 2017. "Optimizing ocean-wave energy extraction of a dual coaxial-cylinder WEC using nonlinear model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 746-757.
    10. Younesian, Davood & Alam, Mohammad-Reza, 2017. "Multi-stable mechanisms for high-efficiency and broadband ocean wave energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 292-302.
    11. He, Fang & Huang, Zhenhua & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2013. "An experimental study of a floating breakwater with asymmetric pneumatic chambers for wave energy extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 222-231.
    12. Viviano, Antonino & Naty, Stefania & Foti, Enrico & Bruce, Tom & Allsop, William & Vicinanza, Diego, 2016. "Large-scale experiments on the behaviour of a generalised Oscillating Water Column under random waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 875-887.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Emiliano Renzi & Simone Michele & Siming Zheng & Siya Jin & Deborah Greaves, 2021. "Niche Applications and Flexible Devices for Wave Energy Conversion: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Xiaohui Zeng & Qi Wang & Yuanshun Kang & Fajun Yu, 2022. "A Novel Type of Wave Energy Converter with Five Degrees of Freedom and Preliminary Investigations on Power-Generating Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Zheng, Siming & Zhu, Guixun & Simmonds, David & Greaves, Deborah & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2020. "Wave power extraction from a tubular structure integrated oscillating water column," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 342-355.
    4. Leszek Chybowski & Zenon Grządziel & Katarzyna Gawdzińska, 2018. "Simulation and Experimental Studies of a Multi-Tubular Floating Sea Wave Damper," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Berrio, Y. & Rivillas-Ospina, G. & Ruiz-Martínez, G. & Arango-Manrique, A. & Ricaurte, C. & Mendoza, E. & Silva, R. & Casas, D. & Bolívar, M. & Díaz, K., 2023. "Energy conversion and beach protection: Numerical assessment of a dual-purpose WEC farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    6. Zhou, Binzhen & Zheng, Zhi & Jin, Peng & Wang, Lei & Zang, Jun, 2022. "Wave attenuation and focusing performance of parallel twin parabolic arc floating breakwaters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Dimitrios N. Konispoliatis & Spyridon A. Mavrakos, 2020. "Wave Power Absorption by Arrays of Wave Energy Converters in Front of a Vertical Breakwater: A Theoretical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-25, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ching-Piao Tsai & Chun-Han Ko & Ying-Chi Chen, 2018. "Investigation on Performance of a Modified Breakwater-Integrated OWC Wave Energy Converter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Jin, Huaqing & Zhang, Haicheng & Xu, Daolin & Jun, Ding & Ze, Sun, 2022. "Low-frequency energy capture and water wave attenuation of a hybrid WEC-breakwater with nonlinear stiffness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1029-1047.
    3. Raúl Cascajo & Emilio García & Eduardo Quiles & Antonio Correcher & Francisco Morant, 2019. "Integration of Marine Wave Energy Converters into Seaports: A Case Study in the Port of Valencia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Bao, Jian & Yu, Dingyong, 2024. "Hydrodynamic performance optimization of a cost-effective WEC-type floating breakwater with half-airfoil bottom," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Zhang, Hengming & Zhou, Binzhen & Vogel, Christopher & Willden, Richard & Zang, Jun & Zhang, Liang, 2020. "Hydrodynamic performance of a floating breakwater as an oscillating-buoy type wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    6. Tomás Cabral & Daniel Clemente & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Francisco Taveira-Pinto & Tiago Morais & Filipe Belga & Henrique Cestaro, 2020. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Harbor Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Yu Zhou & Chongwei Zhang & Dezhi Ning, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Investigation of a Concentric Cylindrical OWC Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, April.
    8. Clemente, D. & Rosa-Santos, P. & Taveira-Pinto, F., 2021. "On the potential synergies and applications of wave energy converters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Calheiros-Cabral, Tomás & Clemente, Daniel & Rosa-Santos, Paulo & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco & Ramos, Victor & Morais, Tiago & Cestaro, Henrique, 2020. "Evaluation of the annual electricity production of a hybrid breakwater-integrated wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    10. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2018. "Ocean Wave Energy Converters: Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, May.
    11. Evangelia Dialyna & Theocharis Tsoutsos, 2021. "Wave Energy in the Mediterranean Sea: Resource Assessment, Deployed WECs and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    12. Hu, Huakun & Xue, Wendong & Jiang, Peng & Li, Yong, 2022. "Bibliometric analysis for ocean renewable energy: An comprehensive review for hotspots, frontiers, and emerging trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    13. Zhao, Xuanlie & Ning, Dezhi, 2018. "Experimental investigation of breakwater-type WEC composed of both stationary and floating pontoons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 226-233.
    14. Dimitrios N. Konispoliatis & Spyridon A. Mavrakos, 2020. "Wave Power Absorption by Arrays of Wave Energy Converters in Front of a Vertical Breakwater: A Theoretical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-25, April.
    15. Xuanlie Zhao & Dezhi Ning & Chongwei Zhang & Haigui Kang, 2017. "Hydrodynamic Investigation of an Oscillating Buoy Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Pile-Restrained Floating Breakwater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    16. Diego Vicinanza & Mariano Buccino, 2017. "A Helicopter View of the Special Issue on Wave Energy Converters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-4, February.
    17. Zheng, Siming & Zhu, Guixun & Simmonds, David & Greaves, Deborah & Iglesias, Gregorio, 2020. "Wave power extraction from a tubular structure integrated oscillating water column," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 342-355.
    18. Zhao, Xuanlie & Zhang, Yang & Li, Mingwei & Johanning, Lars, 2020. "Hydrodynamic performance of a Comb-Type Breakwater-WEC system: An analytical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 33-49.
    19. Anthony Roy & François Auger & Florian Dupriez-Robin & Salvy Bourguet & Quoc Tuan Tran, 2018. "Electrical Power Supply of Remote Maritime Areas: A Review of Hybrid Systems Based on Marine Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-27, July.
    20. He, Guanghua & Luan, Zhengxiao & Zhang, Wei & He, Runhua & Liu, Chaogang & Yang, Kaibo & Yang, Changhao & Jing, Penglin & Zhang, Zhigang, 2023. "Review on research approaches for multi-point absorber wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:685-:d:136845. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.