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Seamless Integration of an Autonomous Induction Generator System into an Inverter-Based Microgrid

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  • Catalin Petrea Ion

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

  • Ioan Serban

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

Abstract

A control strategy for an autonomous induction generator (IG) system synchronization and seamless transfer to an inverter-based microgrid (MG) is presented in the current paper. The IG system control in autonomous mode is performed by a combination between a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) and a Dump Load (DL). The MG consists of an MG leading inverter having on its DC side a supercapacitor-based energy storage system, two MG supporting inverters, and local loads. The paper presents the IG control part for the VSI-DL system, as well as the synchronisation algorithm that enables the smooth interconnection with the MG. An analysis of the IG impact on an islanded MG is also provided. Experimental validations accomplished on a complex laboratory test-bench have focused on the dynamic events associated with the IG system connection/disconnection to/from the MG and also on the MG response to a load being turned on and off when the IG operates connected to the MG. The obtained results have shown that the proposed synchronization algorithm ensures a seamless transfer for the IG system from autonomous to MG connected mode and vice-versa. Moreover, when a significant load transient occurs within the MG operation, the IG presence does not alter the MG stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Catalin Petrea Ion & Ioan Serban, 2019. "Seamless Integration of an Autonomous Induction Generator System into an Inverter-Based Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:638-:d:206581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ion, C.P. & Marinescu, C., 2011. "Autonomous micro hydro power plant with induction generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2259-2267.
    2. Amin, Md. Ruhul & Aizam Zulkifli, Shamsul, 2017. "A framework for selection of grid-inverter synchronisation unit: Harmonics, phase-angle and frequency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 210-219.
    3. Jin, Peng & Li, Yang & Li, Guoqing & Chen, Zhe & Zhai, Xiaojuan, 2017. "Optimized hierarchical power oscillations control for distributed generation under unbalanced conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 343-352.
    4. Jaalam, N. & Rahim, N.A. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Tan, ChiaKwang & Haidar, Ahmed M.A., 2016. "A comprehensive review of synchronization methods for grid-connected converters of renewable energy source," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1471-1481.
    5. Serban, Ioan, 2018. "A control strategy for microgrids: Seamless transfer based on a leading inverter with supercapacitor energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 490-507.
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