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Performance Analysis of Hydrofoil Shaped and Bi-Directional Diffusers for Cross Flow Tidal Turbines in Single and Double-Rotor Configurations

Author

Listed:
  • Stefania Zanforlin

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, l.go Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Fulvio Buzzi

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, l.go Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Marika Francesconi

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, l.go Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

With the aim of finding efficient solutions for cross flow turbine (CFT) bi-directional diffusers able to harvest non perfectly rectilinear tidal currents, a 2D CFD analysis of ducted CFTs was carried out with focus on the effects of diffuser shape and yaw angle. The HARVEST hydrofoil shaped diffuser, equipped with a pair of counter-rotating turbines, and a bi-directional symmetrical diffuser were compared in terms of coefficient of power ( C P ), torque ripple, overall thrust on diffuser and wake characteristics. Slightly better C P were predicted for the symmetrical diffuser, due to the convergent walls that address the flow towards the blade with a greater attack angle during early and late upwind and to the viscous interactions between the turbine wakes and strong vortices shed by the diffuser. A C P ’s extraordinary improving resulted when yaw increased up to 22.5° for the hydrofoil shaped and up to 30° for the symmetrical diffuser. Similar behaviour in yawed flows also occurred in case of a ducted single rotor, demonstrating that it is a characteristic of CFTs. The insertion of a straight throat in the diffuser design proved to be an effective way to mitigate torque ripple, but a C P loss is expected.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania Zanforlin & Fulvio Buzzi & Marika Francesconi, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Hydrofoil Shaped and Bi-Directional Diffusers for Cross Flow Tidal Turbines in Single and Double-Rotor Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:2:p:272-:d:198263
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Mohammad Hassan Ranjbar & Behnam Rafiei & Seyyed Abolfazl Nasrazadani & Kobra Gharali & Madjid Soltani & Armughan Al-Haq & Jatin Nathwani, 2021. "Power Enhancement of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Equipped with an Improved Duct," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Posa, Antonio, 2022. "Wake characterization of paired cross-flow turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1064-1094.
    6. Micol Pucci & Stefania Zanforlin, 2024. "The Ability of Convergent–Divergent Diffusers for Wind Turbines to Exploit Yawed Flows on Moderate-to-High-Slope Hills," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-18, February.

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