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Numerical evaluation of aerodynamic and inertial contributions to Darrieus wind turbine blade deformation

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  • Raciti Castelli, Marco
  • Dal Monte, Andrea
  • Quaresimin, Marino
  • Benini, Ernesto

Abstract

This paper presents a model for the evaluation of aerodynamic and inertial contributions to a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) blade deformation. Through the use of a specially designed coupling code, a solid modeling software, capable of generating the desired blade geometry depending on the design geometric parameters, is linked to a finite volume Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) code for the calculation of rotor performance and to a Finite Element Method (FEM) code for the structural design analysis of rotor blades. After describing the computational model and the relative validation procedure, a full RANS unsteady calculation is presented for a three-bladed rotor architecture, characterized by a NACA 0012 profile. Flow field characteristics are investigated for a constant unperturbed free-stream wind velocity of 9 m/s, determining the torque coefficient generated from the three blades as a function of rotor azimuthal coordinate. The emphasis is subsequently placed on obtaining an estimate for both pressure/tangential forces and centrifugal ones to blade structural loadings, thus assessing the influence of aerodynamic and inertial contributions to blade stresses and deformations.

Suggested Citation

  • Raciti Castelli, Marco & Dal Monte, Andrea & Quaresimin, Marino & Benini, Ernesto, 2013. "Numerical evaluation of aerodynamic and inertial contributions to Darrieus wind turbine blade deformation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 101-112.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:101-112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raciti Castelli, Marco & Englaro, Alessandro & Benini, Ernesto, 2011. "The Darrieus wind turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4919-4934.
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    7. Almohammadi, K.M. & Ingham, D.B. & Ma, L. & Pourkashan, M., 2013. "Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) mesh independency techniques for a straight blade vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 483-493.
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    10. Zanforlin, Stefania & Deluca, Stefano, 2018. "Effects of the Reynolds number and the tip losses on the optimal aspect ratio of straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 179-195.
    11. Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2016. "Study of wake characteristics of a vertical axis wind turbine by two- and three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 386-398.
    12. Trivellato, F. & Raciti Castelli, M., 2014. "On the Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy criterion of rotating grids in 2D vertical-axis wind turbine analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 53-62.
    13. Dessoky, Amgad & Lutz, Thorsten & Bangga, Galih & Krämer, Ewald, 2019. "Computational studies on Darrieus VAWT noise mechanisms employing a high order DDES model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 404-425.
    14. Lin Pan & Ze Zhu & Zhaoyang Shi & Leichong Wang, 2021. "Modeling and Investigation of Blade Trailing Edge of Vertical Axis Offshore Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.
    15. Shaaban, S. & Albatal, A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Optimization of H-Rotor Darrieus turbines' mutual interaction in staggered arrangements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 87-99.
    16. Li, Qingan & Cai, Chang & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Dong, Yehong & Zhang, Fanghong & Xu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Visualization of aerodynamic forces and flow field on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by wind tunnel experiments and panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    17. Bedon, Gabriele & De Betta, Stefano & Benini, Ernesto, 2016. "Performance-optimized airfoil for Darrieus wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 328-340.
    18. Jin, Xin & Zhao, Gaoyuan & Gao, KeJun & Ju, Wenbin, 2015. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine: Basic research methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 212-225.
    19. Dessoky, Amgad & Bangga, Galih & Lutz, Thorsten & Krämer, Ewald, 2019. "Aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performance assessment of H-rotor darrieus VAWT equipped with wind-lens technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 76-97.
    20. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part II: For predicting flow field and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 295-307.

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