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Assessment and optimization of the power performance of twin vertical axis wind turbines via numerical simulations

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  • Peng, H.Y.
  • Han, Z.D.
  • Liu, H.J.
  • Lin, K.
  • Lam, H.F.

Abstract

The power performance of twin vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is believed to surpass that of their individual counterparts. In this study, the power performance of twin VAWTs was investigated via computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations by changing their configuration parameters, including the airfoil section (NACA), solidity ratio (σ), pitch angle (β), rotational direction (φ), and turbine spacing (S/D). The CFD model was validated against wind tunnel test data from the literature. An L16 (45) orthogonal table was adopted to optimize the power performance using the Taguchi method. The rated power coefficient (CP) and rated tip speed ratio (TSR) were calculated for the 16 cases in the table. The extent of impact of the five parameters on the rated TSR ranked as σ ˃ β ˃ NACA ˃ φ ˃ S/D. In comparison, the extent of impact of these parameters on CP ranked as β ˃ S/D ˃ σ ˃ NACA ˃ φ. The optimal and worst configurations of the twin VAWTs were determined and their CP values increased by 13% and 8%, respectively, from that of their standalone counterparts. Moreover, the rated TSRs of the twin VAWTs differed from those of their standalone counterparts.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, H.Y. & Han, Z.D. & Liu, H.J. & Lin, K. & Lam, H.F., 2020. "Assessment and optimization of the power performance of twin vertical axis wind turbines via numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 43-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:43-54
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.124
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    11. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    12. Ni, Lulu & Miao, Weipao & Li, Chun & Liu, Qingsong, 2021. "Impacts of Gurney flap and solidity on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
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    14. Yadav, Sandeep & Veeravalli, Srinivas V. & Singh, Sidh Nath, 2024. "Effect of rotor spacing, overlapping and non-overlapping, on the performance of a coupled counter-rotating twin-rotor VAWT using CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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