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Implementation and Analyses of Yaw Based Coordinated Control of Wind Farms

Author

Listed:
  • Tanvir Ahmad

    (US Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
    School of Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK)

  • Abdul Basit

    (US Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan)

  • Muneeb Ahsan

    (US Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 25000, Pakistan)

  • Olivier Coupiac

    (Engie Green, 59777 Lille, France)

  • Nicolas Girard

    (Engie Green, 59777 Lille, France)

  • Behzad Kazemtabrizi

    (School of Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK)

  • Peter C. Matthews

    (School of Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK)

Abstract

This paper presents, with a live field experiment, the potential of increasing wind farm power generation by optimally yawing upstream wind turbine for reducing wake effects as a part of the SmartEOLE project. Two 2MW turbines from the Le Sole de Moulin Vieux (SMV) wind farm are used for this purpose. The upstream turbine (SMV6) is operated with a yaw offset ( α ) in a range of − 12 ° to 8° for analysing the impact on the downstream turbine (SMV5). Simulations are performed with intelligent control strategies for estimating optimum α settings. Simulations show that optimal α can increase net production of the two turbines by more than 5%. The impact of α on SMV6 is quantified using the data obtained during the experiment. A comparison of the data obtained during the experiment is carried out with data obtained during normal operations in similar wind conditions. This comparison show that an optimum or near-optimum α increases net production by more than 5% in wake affected wind conditions, which is in confirmation with the simulated results.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanvir Ahmad & Abdul Basit & Muneeb Ahsan & Olivier Coupiac & Nicolas Girard & Behzad Kazemtabrizi & Peter C. Matthews, 2019. "Implementation and Analyses of Yaw Based Coordinated Control of Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1266-:d:219207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fleming, Paul A. & Gebraad, Pieter M.O. & Lee, Sang & van Wingerden, Jan-Willem & Johnson, Kathryn & Churchfield, Matt & Michalakes, John & Spalart, Philippe & Moriarty, Patrick, 2014. "Evaluating techniques for redirecting turbine wakes using SOWFA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 211-218.
    2. Serrano González, Javier & Burgos Payán, Manuel & Riquelme Santos, Jesús & González Rodríguez, Ángel Gaspar, 2015. "Maximizing the overall production of wind farms by setting the individual operating point of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 219-229.
    3. Park, Jinkyoo & Law, Kincho H., 2016. "A data-driven, cooperative wind farm control to maximize the total power production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 151-165.
    4. Njiri, Jackson G. & Söffker, Dirk, 2016. "State-of-the-art in wind turbine control: Trends and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 377-393.
    5. Tanvir Ahmad & Abdul Basit & Juveria Anwar & Olivier Coupiac & Behzad Kazemtabrizi & Peter C. Matthews, 2019. "Fast Processing Intelligent Wind Farm Controller for Production Maximisation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Wim Munters & Johan Meyers, 2018. "Dynamic Strategies for Yaw and Induction Control of Wind Farms Based on Large-Eddy Simulation and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-32, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jim Kuo & Kevin Pan & Ni Li & He Shen, 2020. "Wind Farm Yaw Optimization via Random Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Aditya H. Bhatt & Mireille Rodrigues & Federico Bernardoni & Stefano Leonardi & Armin Zare, 2023. "Stochastic Dynamical Modeling of Wind Farm Turbulence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Abraham, Aliza & Hong, Jiarong, 2020. "Dynamic wake modulation induced by utility-scale wind turbine operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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