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Control for Three-Phase LCL-Filter PWM Rectifier with BESS-Oriented Application

Author

Listed:
  • Dante Mora

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico)

  • Ciro Núñez

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico)

  • Nancy Visairo

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico)

  • Juan Segundo

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico)

  • Eugenio Camargo

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78290, Mexico)

Abstract

This paper deals with a battery energy storage system (BESS) in only one of its multiple operating modes, that is when the BESS is charging the battery bank and with the focus on the control scheme design for the BESS input stage, which is a three-phase LCL-filter PWM rectifier. The rectifier’s main requirements comprise output voltage regulation, power factor control, and low input current harmonic distortion, even in the presence of input voltage variations. Typically, these objectives are modeled by using a dq model with its corresponding two-loop controller architecture, including an outer voltage loop and a current internal loop. This paper outlines an alternative approach to tackle the problem by using not only an input–output map linearization controller, with the aim of a single-loop current control, but also by avoiding the dq modeling. In this case, the voltage is indirectly controlled by computing the current references based on the converter power balance. The mathematical model of the three-phase LCL-filter PWM rectifier is defined based on the delta connection of the filter, which accomplishes the requirements of a 100 kW BESS module. Extensive simulation results are included to confirm the performance of the proposed closed-loop control in practical applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Dante Mora & Ciro Núñez & Nancy Visairo & Juan Segundo & Eugenio Camargo, 2019. "Control for Three-Phase LCL-Filter PWM Rectifier with BESS-Oriented Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4093-:d:280630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seung-Jin Yoon & Ngoc Bao Lai & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2018. "A Systematic Controller Design for a Grid-Connected Inverter with LCL Filter Using a Discrete-Time Integral State Feedback Control and State Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Rui Hou & Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim & Huihui Song & Yanbin Qu, 2017. "An Energy-Based Control Strategy for Battery Energy Storage Systems: A Case Study on Microgrid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Xiaolong Shi & Jianguo Zhu & Dylan Lu & Li Li, 2019. "Multi-Functional Model Predictive Control with Mutual Influence Elimination for Three-Phase AC/DC Converters in Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Marwa Ben Said-Romdhane & Mohamed Wissem Naouar & Ilhem Slama Belkhodja & Eric Monmasson, 2017. "An Improved LCL Filter Design in Order to Ensure Stability without Damping and Despite Large Grid Impedance Variations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Zhe Wang & Hua Lin & Yajun Ma, 2019. "A Control Strategy of Modular Multilevel Converter with Integrated Battery Energy Storage System Based on Battery Side Capacitor Voltage Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, June.
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