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Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil

Author

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  • Milad Shadman

    (Ocean Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-914, Brazil)

  • Corbiniano Silva

    (Civil Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-907, Brazil)

  • Daiane Faller

    (Center for Global Sea Level Change (CSLC), New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Abu Dhabi PO Box 129188, UAE)

  • Zhijia Wu

    (Ocean Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-914, Brazil
    China Ship Scientific Research Center (CSSRC), Wuxi, Jiangsu 214082, China)

  • Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad

    (Civil Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-907, Brazil
    Meteorology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-916, Brazil)

  • Luiz Landau

    (Civil Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-907, Brazil)

  • Carlos Levi

    (Ocean Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-914, Brazil)

  • Segen F. Estefen

    (Ocean Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-914, Brazil)

Abstract

This study, firstly, provides an up-to-date global review of the potential, technologies, prototypes, installed capacities, and projects related to ocean renewable energy including wave, tidal, and thermal, and salinity gradient sources. Secondly, as a case study, we present a preliminary assessment of the wave, ocean current, and thermal gradient sources along the Brazilian coastline. The global status of the technological maturity of the projects, their different stages of development, and the current global installed capacity for different sources indicate the most promising technologies considering the trend of global interest. In Brazil, despite the extensive coastline and the fact that almost 82% of the Brazilian electricity matrix is renewable, ocean renewable energy resources are still unexplored. The results, using oceanographic fields produced by numerical models, show the significant potential of ocean thermal and wave energy sources in the northern and southern regions of the Brazilian coast, which could contribute as complementary supply sources in the national electricity matrix.

Suggested Citation

  • Milad Shadman & Corbiniano Silva & Daiane Faller & Zhijia Wu & Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad & Luiz Landau & Carlos Levi & Segen F. Estefen, 2019. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-37, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3658-:d:270415
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    5. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
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    9. Choupin, O. & Têtu, A. & Del Río-Gamero, B. & Ferri, F. & Kofoed, JP., 2022. "Premises for an annual energy production and capacity factor improvement towards a few optimised wave energy converters configurations and resources pairs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
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