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Hydrokinetic energy harvesting by an innovative vertical axis current turbine

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  • Fernandes, Antonio Carlos
  • Bakhshandeh Rostami, Ali

Abstract

This study proposes an innovative turbine that consists of a vertical flat plate, which is allowed to rotate freely about a vertical axis of symmetry and exploits the autorotation phenomenon to harvest the energy from the current. This system is called here Vertical Axis Autorotation Current Turbine (VAACT). The VAACT utilizes the extra mass moment of inertia to improve the rotational quality which is state of the art in this turbine. This paper covers the principle behind the VAACT and outlines procedures and results for experiments proving the basic feasibility. Also, the operation of the turbine will be discussed by experimental results of the torque coefficient, performance and kinematic parameters. Tests were conducted in LOC (Laboratory of Wave and Current) at COPPE/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE/UFRJ).

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandes, Antonio Carlos & Bakhshandeh Rostami, Ali, 2015. "Hydrokinetic energy harvesting by an innovative vertical axis current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 694-706.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:694-706
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Karbasian, H.R. & Esfahani, J.A. & Barati, E., 2016. "The power extraction by flapping foil hydrokinetic turbine in swing arm mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 130-142.
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    7. Zitti, Gianluca & Fattore, Fernando & Brunori, Alessandro & Brunori, Bruno & Brocchini, Maurizio, 2020. "Efficiency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 867-879.
    8. Patel, Vimal & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2019. "Performance enhancement of a Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine with the blocking of a specific flow region for optimum use of hydropower," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1144-1156.
    9. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Shang, Shijie, 2018. "Scavenging wind energy by a Y-shaped bi-stable energy harvester with curved wings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 400-412.
    10. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Huang, Guan-Ming & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Performance investigation of an innovative vertical axis turbine consisting of deflectable blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 875-887.

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