IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v349y2023ics0306261923010620.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of an integrated system including a photovoltaic/thermal system and a ground source heat pump system for building energy supply in cold areas

Author

Listed:
  • Qiu, Guodong
  • Li, Kuangfu
  • Cai, Weihua
  • Yu, Shipeng

Abstract

The photovoltaic (PV) collectors tend to overheat in summer, which reduces the efficiency of power generation. The unbalanced heating and cooling loads cause the ground source heat pump (GSHP) system to operate unstably in severe cold areas. To solve the above two problems simultaneously, an integrated system including a photovoltaic/thermal system and a ground source heat pump system (PVT-GSHP) was proposed, which had an extremely high energy utilization efficiency. However, the complex variation of cooling and heating loads was influenced by meteorological conditions over time. The demand of efficient operation and good economy of the system challenged the optimal configuration and control strategy among multiple energy sources, which was investigated in this study. A dynamic model of the PVT-GSHP system based on TRNSYS was developed and the corresponding control strategy was formulated. The genetic algorithm was used to optimize the matching of buried pipe lengths and PVT collector areas. The effects of different matching on the system parts and the whole performance were analyzed. The results show that increasing the PVT collector area can increase the ground temperature and shorten the buried pipe length, but it is not good for summer cooling, thus there is an optimal match. Compared with two independent systems of the traditional GSHP system and PV generation system, the PVT-GSHP system has excellent advantages and application prospects because it has 48.3% reduction in the total buried pipe length, 68.89% reduction in the footprint area of ground heat exchangers, 10% increase in the heating coefficient of performance (COP) and 72.3% reduction in life circle cost. This study provides theoretical support for the optimal design of the PVT-GSHP systems and similar complementary multi-energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiu, Guodong & Li, Kuangfu & Cai, Weihua & Yu, Shipeng, 2023. "Optimization of an integrated system including a photovoltaic/thermal system and a ground source heat pump system for building energy supply in cold areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:349:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923010620
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121698
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923010620
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121698?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2012. "Performance analysis of a proposed solar assisted ground coupled heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 888-896.
    2. Ma, Minda & Ma, Xin & Cai, Wei & Cai, Weiguang, 2020. "Low carbon roadmap of residential building sector in China: Historical mitigation and prospective peak," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Yong-Dae Jeong & Min Gyung Yu & Yujin Nam, 2017. "Feasibility Study of a Heating, Cooling and Domestic Hot Water System Combining a Photovoltaic-Thermal System and a Ground Source Heat Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-29, August.
    4. Tyagi, V.V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1383-1398.
    5. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    6. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    7. Sakellariou, Evangelos I. & Axaopoulos, Petros J., 2020. "Energy performance indexes for solar assisted ground source heat pump systems with photovoltaic-thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Badiei, A. & Golizadeh Akhlaghi, Y. & Zhao, X. & Shittu, S. & Xiao, X. & Li, J. & Fan, Y. & Li, G., 2020. "A chronological review of advances in solar assisted heat pump technology in 21st century," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    9. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Gong, Xuemei, 2018. "A model-based optimal control strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1399-1412.
    10. Zhu Liu & Dabo Guan & Scott Moore & Henry Lee & Jun Su & Qiang Zhang, 2015. "Climate policy: Steps to China's carbon peak," Nature, Nature, vol. 522(7556), pages 279-281, June.
    11. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Zhihua & Wang, Shugang, 2018. "A model-based design optimization strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 178-190.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vallati, Andrea & Di Matteo, Miriam & Sundararajan, Mukund & Muzi, Francesco & Fiorini, Costanza Vittoria, 2024. "Development and optimization of an energy saving strategy for social housing applications by water source-heat pump integrating photovoltaic-thermal panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    2. Chan, Siyan & Zhao, Bin & Yu, Qiongwan & Chen, Ken & Hu, Kongfu & Pei, Gang, 2024. "Seasonal heat regulation in photovoltaic/thermal collectors with switchable backplate technology: Experiments and simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Huang, Jing & Jin, Yi & Li, Guiqiang, 2024. "Two-tier synergistic optimization of integrated energy systems based on comprehensive self-adaptive operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Yang, Hongxing & Liu, Jiankun & Li, Xianting, 2021. "Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and ground source heat pump: Review and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Chen, Yuzhu & Hua, Huilian & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and modified thermo-ecological cost optimization of a hybrid district heating system considering energy levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Ling & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Wenjie & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Zhanying & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Cai, Jingyong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Advances in coupled use of renewable energy sources for performance enhancement of vapour compression heat pump: A systematic review of applications to buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    4. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Liu, Zhijian & Li, Yuanwei & Xu, Wei & Yin, Hang & Gao, Jun & Jin, Guangya & Lun, Liyong & Jin, Guohui, 2019. "Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 28-37.
    6. Biglarian, Hassan & Abdollahi, Sina, 2022. "Utilization of on-grid photovoltaic panels to offset electricity consumption of a residential ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Sarvar-Ardeh, Sajjad & Rashidi, Saman & Rafee, Roohollah & Li, Guiqiang, 2024. "Recent advances in the applications of solar-driven co-generation systems for heat, freshwater and power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    8. Sree Harsha Bandaru & Victor Becerra & Sourav Khanna & Jovana Radulovic & David Hutchinson & Rinat Khusainov, 2021. "A Review of Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) Technology for Residential Applications: Performance Indicators, Progress, and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-48, June.
    9. Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam & Ivor da Cunha, 2019. "Economic Solution of the Tri-Generation System Using Photovoltaic-Thermal and Ground Source Heat Pump for Zero Energy Building (ZEB) Realization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-25, August.
    10. Hongkyo Kim & Yujin Nam & Sangmu Bae & Soolyeon Cho, 2020. "Study on the Performance of Multiple Sources and Multiple Uses Heat Pump System in Three Different Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Ruoping, Yan & Xiaohui, Yu & Fuwei, Lu & Huajun, Wang, 2020. "Study of operation performance for a solar photovoltaic system assisted cooling by ground heat exchangers in arid climate, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 102-110.
    12. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.
    13. Roselli, C. & Diglio, G. & Sasso, M. & Tariello, F., 2019. "A novel energy index to assess the impact of a solar PV-based ground source heat pump on the power grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 488-500.
    14. Pan, Aiqiang & McCartney, John S. & Lu, Lin & You, Tian, 2020. "A novel analytical multilayer cylindrical heat source model for vertical ground heat exchangers installed in layered ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    15. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    16. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.
    17. Maria Manzoor & Usman Rauf Kamboh & Sumaira Gulshan & Sven Tomforde & Iram Gul & Alighazi Siddiqui & Muhammad Arshad, 2023. "Optimizing Sustainable Phytoextraction of Lead from Contaminated Soil Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    18. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    19. Li, Rui & Liu, Qiqi & Cai, Weiguang & Liu, Yuan & Yu, Yanhui & Zhang, Yihao, 2023. "Echelon peaking path of China's provincial building carbon emissions: Considering peak and time constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    20. Zhang, Shicong & Wang, Ke & Xu, Wei & Iyer-Raniga, Usha & Athienitis, Andreas & Ge, Hua & Cho, Dong woo & Feng, Wei & Okumiya, Masaya & Yoon, Gyuyoung & Mazria, Edward & Lyu, Yanjie, 2021. "Policy recommendations for the zero energy building promotion towards carbon neutral in Asia-Pacific Region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:349:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923010620. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.