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Optimization Design Method and Experimental Validation of a Solar PVT Cogeneration System Based on Building Energy Demand

Author

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  • Chao Zhou

    (Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Ruobing Liang

    (Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Jili Zhang

    (Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

Abstract

Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) technology refers to the integration of a photovoltaic (PV) and a conventional solar thermal collector, representing the deep exploitation and utilization of solar energy. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a solar PVT cogeneration system based on specific building energy demand using theoretical modeling and experimental study. Through calculation and simulation, the dynamic heating load and electricity load is obtained as the basis of the system design. An analytical expression for the connection of PVT collector array is derived by using basic energy balance equations and thermal models. Based on analytical results, an optimized design method was carried out for the system. In addition, the fuzzy control method of frequency conversion circulating water pumps and pipeline switching by electromagnetic valves is introduced in this paper to maintain the system at an optimal working point. Meanwhile, an experimental setup is established, which includes 36 PVT collectors with every 6 PVT collectors connected in series. The thermal energy generation, thermal efficiency, power generation and photovoltaic efficiency have been given in this paper. The results demonstrate that the demonstration solar PVT cogeneration system can meet the building energy demand in the daytime in the heating season.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao Zhou & Ruobing Liang & Jili Zhang, 2017. "Optimization Design Method and Experimental Validation of a Solar PVT Cogeneration System Based on Building Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:9:p:1281-:d:110031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Wei & Chow, Tin-Tai & Ji, Jie & Lu, Jianping & Pei, Gang & Chan, Lok-shun, 2006. "Hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar-collector designed for natural circulation of water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 199-210, March.
    2. Annamaria Buonomano & Francesco Calise & Maria Vicidomini, 2016. "Design, Simulation and Experimental Investigation of a Solar System Based on PV Panels and PVT Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Buker, Mahmut Sami & Riffat, Saffa B., 2015. "Building integrated solar thermal collectors – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 327-346.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zain Ul Abdin & Ahmed Rachid, 2021. "A Survey on Applications of Hybrid PV/T Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Exergy and Exergy-Economic Approach to Evaluate Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Jong-Gwon Ahn & Ji-Suk Yu & Fred Edmond Boafo & Jin-Hee Kim & Jun-Tae Kim, 2021. "Simulation and Performance Analysis of Air-Type PVT Collector with Interspaced Baffle-PV Cell Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Juan Manuel García-Guendulain & José Manuel Riesco-Avila & Francisco Elizalde-Blancas & Juan Manuel Belman-Flores & Juan Serrano-Arellano, 2018. "Numerical Study on the Effect of Distribution Plates in the Manifolds on the Flow Distribution and Thermal Performance of a Flat Plate Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2019. "Analysis of a Residential Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) System in Two Similar Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Iván Acosta-Pazmiño & Carlos Rivera-Solorio & Miguel Gijón-Rivera, 2020. "Energetic and Economic Analyses of an LCPV/T Solar Hybrid Plant for a Sports Center Building in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Haedr Abdalha Mahmood Alsalame & Joo Hee Lee & Gwi Hyun Lee, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Using Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-12, January.

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