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Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System according to Climatic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Ehsanolah Assareh

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Masoud Jafarian

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful 313, Iran)

  • Mojtaba Nedaei

    (Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padua, 36100 Vicenza, Italy)

  • Mohammad Firoozzadeh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful 334-64615, Iran
    Jundi-Shapur Research Institute, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful 334-64615, Iran)

  • Moonyong Lee

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

Abstract

Population and economic growth, industrial activities, development of technology, and depletion of fossil fuels have all led to increasing energy demand. As a result, there is an increasing ambition towards implementation of sustainable energy sources. In this study, first, a review of the literature is conducted to learn about various methods and objectives for optimization of photovoltaic and thermal (PV/T) systems. Then, a case study is considered, and the seasonal and hourly solar radiation are studied. Further, two methods of multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) and multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) are compared. On this basis, the energy and exergy efficiencies are analyzed for a proposed PV/T system. The outcomes are validated by taking into account the previous studies, and a sufficient agreement is found indicating the validity and accuracy of the results. It is also found that the efficiency rates for both energy and exergy soar with a rise in the ambient temperature. Additionally, a growth in the warm water flow rate from 0.4 to 1 kg/s increases the exergy efficiency by 0.6%. It is concluded that the MOEA/D method outperforms the MOPSO in terms of the optimization of the proposed PV/T system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ehsanolah Assareh & Masoud Jafarian & Mojtaba Nedaei & Mohammad Firoozzadeh & Moonyong Lee, 2022. "Performance Evaluation and Optimization of a Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System according to Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7489-:d:939448
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarhaddi, F. & Farahat, S. & Ajam, H. & Behzadmehr, A. & Mahdavi Adeli, M., 2010. "An improved thermal and electrical model for a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2328-2339, July.
    2. Joo Hee Lee & Seong Geon Hwang & Gwi Hyun Lee, 2019. "Efficiency Improvement of a Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Using Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Mariyam Sattar & Abdul Rehman & Naseem Ahmad & AlSharef Mohammad & Ahmad Aziz Al Ahmadi & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Cooling System for Hybrid Solar Panels Based on Climatic Conditions of Islamabad, Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Yang, Tingting & Athienitis, Andreas K., 2015. "Experimental investigation of a two-inlet air-based building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 70-79.
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