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Modeling and Design of the Vector Control for a Three-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System with LVRT Capability according to the Spanish Grid Code

Author

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  • Alexis B. Rey-Boué

    (Department of Electronics, Computers Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, c/Dr. Fleming, s/n, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • N. F. Guerrero-Rodríguez

    (Engineering Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra PUCMM, Av. Abraham Lincoln Esq. Romulo Betancourt, Santo Domingo 2748, Dominican Republic)

  • Johannes Stöckl

    (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology—Center for Energy, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Thomas I. Strasser

    (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology—Center for Energy, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

This article deals with the vector control in dq axes of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system with single-stage topology and low-voltage-ride-through capability. The photovoltaic generator is built using an array of several series-parallel Suntech PV modules and is modeled as a Lookup Table (two-dimensional; 2-D). The requirements adopted when grid voltage sags occur are based in both the IEC 61400-21 European normative and the allowed amount of reactive power to be delivered according to the Spanish grid code, which avoids the disconnection of the inverter under grid faults by a limitation in the magnitude of the three-phase output inverter currents. For this, the calculation of the positive- and negative-sequences of the grid voltages is made and a conventional three-phase Phase-Locked Loop is used for the inverter-grid synchronization, allowing the control of the active and reactive powers solely with the dq components of the inverter currents. A detailed enhanced flowchart of the control algorithm with low-voltage-ride-through capability is presented and several simulations and experiments using Matlab/SIMULINK and the Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation technique, respectively, are run for several types of one- and three-phase voltage sags in order to validate its behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexis B. Rey-Boué & N. F. Guerrero-Rodríguez & Johannes Stöckl & Thomas I. Strasser, 2019. "Modeling and Design of the Vector Control for a Three-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System with LVRT Capability according to the Spanish Grid Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-28, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2899-:d:252361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xing Luo & Jihong Wang & Jacek D. Wojcik & Jianguo Wang & Decai Li & Mihai Draganescu & Yaowang Li & Shihong Miao, 2018. "Review of Voltage and Frequency Grid Code Specifications for Electrical Energy Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Habib, Arslan & Sou, Chan & Hafeez, Hafiz Muhammad & Arshad, Adeel, 2018. "Evaluation of the effect of high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) on system frequency regulation using stochastic risk assessment technique (an approach based on improved cumulant)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 204-212.
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    4. Oon, Kheng Heong & Tan, ChiaKwang & Bakar, A.H.A. & Che, Hang Seng & Mokhlis, H. & Illias, H.A., 2018. "Establishment of fault current characteristics for solar photovoltaic generator considering low voltage ride through and reactive current injection requirement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 478-488.
    5. Robles, Eider & Haro-Larrode, Marta & Santos-Mugica, Maider & Etxegarai, Agurtzane & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2019. "Comparative analysis of European grid codes relevant to offshore renewable energy installations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 171-185.
    6. Ferdinando Chiacchio & Fabio Famoso & Diego D’Urso & Sebastian Brusca & Jose Ignacio Aizpurua & Luca Cedola, 2018. "Dynamic Performance Evaluation of Photovoltaic Power Plant by Stochastic Hybrid Fault Tree Automaton Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Etxegarai, Agurtzane & Eguia, Pablo & Torres, Esther & Buigues, Garikoitz & Iturregi, Araitz, 2017. "Current procedures and practices on grid code compliance verification of renewable power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 191-202.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Costanzo & Massimo Vitelli, 2019. "A Novel MPPT Technique for Single Stage Grid-Connected PV Systems: T4S," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Xiangwu Yan & Baixue Liang & Jiaoxin Jia & Waseem Aslam & Chenguang Wang & Shizheng Zhang & Hongbin Ma, 2021. "Strategies to Increase the Transient Active Power of Photovoltaic Units during Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, August.

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