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Modeling and Design of the Vector Control for a Three-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System with LVRT Capability according to the Spanish Grid Code

Author

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  • Alexis B. Rey-Boué

    (Department of Electronics, Computers Technology and Projects, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, c/Dr. Fleming, s/n, 30202 Cartagena, Spain)

  • N. F. Guerrero-Rodríguez

    (Engineering Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra PUCMM, Av. Abraham Lincoln Esq. Romulo Betancourt, Santo Domingo 2748, Dominican Republic)

  • Johannes Stöckl

    (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology—Center for Energy, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Thomas I. Strasser

    (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology—Center for Energy, Giefinggasse 2, A-1210 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

This article deals with the vector control in dq axes of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system with single-stage topology and low-voltage-ride-through capability. The photovoltaic generator is built using an array of several series-parallel Suntech PV modules and is modeled as a Lookup Table (two-dimensional; 2-D). The requirements adopted when grid voltage sags occur are based in both the IEC 61400-21 European normative and the allowed amount of reactive power to be delivered according to the Spanish grid code, which avoids the disconnection of the inverter under grid faults by a limitation in the magnitude of the three-phase output inverter currents. For this, the calculation of the positive- and negative-sequences of the grid voltages is made and a conventional three-phase Phase-Locked Loop is used for the inverter-grid synchronization, allowing the control of the active and reactive powers solely with the dq components of the inverter currents. A detailed enhanced flowchart of the control algorithm with low-voltage-ride-through capability is presented and several simulations and experiments using Matlab/SIMULINK and the Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation technique, respectively, are run for several types of one- and three-phase voltage sags in order to validate its behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexis B. Rey-Boué & N. F. Guerrero-Rodríguez & Johannes Stöckl & Thomas I. Strasser, 2019. "Modeling and Design of the Vector Control for a Three-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System with LVRT Capability according to the Spanish Grid Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-28, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:2899-:d:252361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Costanzo & Massimo Vitelli, 2019. "A Novel MPPT Technique for Single Stage Grid-Connected PV Systems: T4S," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Xiangwu Yan & Baixue Liang & Jiaoxin Jia & Waseem Aslam & Chenguang Wang & Shizheng Zhang & Hongbin Ma, 2021. "Strategies to Increase the Transient Active Power of Photovoltaic Units during Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, August.

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