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Design of Robust Fuzzy Logic Controller Based on Gradient Descent Algorithm with Parallel-Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter for Grid-Tied PV System

Author

Listed:
  • Saif Ul Islam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea)

  • Kamran Zeb

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, NUST, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Soobae Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea)

Abstract

This article demonstrates a new topology for optimization of the electrical variables and enhancement of low-voltage-ride-through (LVRT) capacity of a grid-tied photovoltaic system (PS) during asymmetrical faults. The proposed topology comprises a fuzzy-logic controller (FLC) based on gradient descent (GD) optimization in association with parallel-resonance-type fault current limiter (PRFCL) as an LVRT circuitry. Gradient descent is an iterative process to minimize the objective function by updating the variable in the opposite direction of the gradient of the objective function. The PRFCL optimizes the fault variables, specifically preventing voltage sag without any transitional spikes. A 100-kW detailed model of grid-tied PS is used in MATLAB/Simulink to analyze the response of the proposed topology at the point of common coupling (PCC) and PV side variables. A keen comparative study of the conventionally adopted proportional-integral (PI) controller in association with crowbar circuitry is carried out for the justification of the proposed topology. The simulation findings of the proposed topology authenticate the optimal response of variables in terms of stability, robustness, smoothness, and fault tolerance at both the grid side and the PV side.

Suggested Citation

  • Saif Ul Islam & Kamran Zeb & Soobae Kim, 2022. "Design of Robust Fuzzy Logic Controller Based on Gradient Descent Algorithm with Parallel-Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter for Grid-Tied PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12251-:d:926526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zeb, Kamran & Islam, Saif Ul & Khan, Imran & Uddin, Waqar & Ishfaq, M. & Curi Busarello, Tiago Davi & Muyeen, S.M. & Ahmad, Iftikhar & Kim, H.J., 2022. "Faults and Fault Ride Through strategies for grid-connected photovoltaic system: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
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    1. Saif Ul Islam & Soobae Kim, 2023. "Design of an Optimal Adoptive Fault Ride through Scheme for Overcurrent Protection of Grid-Forming Inverter-Based Resources under Symmetrical Faults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.

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