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Integrated photovoltaic-grid dc fast charging system for electric vehicle: A review of the architecture and control

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  • Ashique, Ratil H.
  • Salam, Zainal
  • Bin Abdul Aziz, Mohd Junaidi
  • Bhatti, Abdul Rauf

Abstract

The fast charger for electric vehicle (EV) is a complex system that incorporates numerous interconnected subsystems. The interactions among these subsystems require a holistic understanding of the system architecture, control, power electronics, and their overall interaction with the electrical grid system. This review paper presents important aspects of a PV-grid integrated dc fast charger—with a special focus on the charging system components, architecture, operational modes, and control. These include the interaction between the PV power source, grid electricity, energy storage unit (ESU) and power electronics for the chargers. A considerable amount of discussion is also dedicated to battery management systems (BMS) and their mutual interactions in the control processes. For the power electronics, the paper evaluates soft switching non-isolated dc-to-dc power converter topologies that can be possibly used as future EV chargers. In addition to these, a brief discussion on the impact of the PV-grid charging on the ac grid and distribution system and their remedial measures are presented. Furthermore, the challenges in regard to the vehicle to grid (V2G) concept are also described. It is envisaged that the information provided in this paper would be useful as a one-stop document for engineers, researchers and others who require information related to the dc fast charging of EV that incorporates a renewable energy source.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashique, Ratil H. & Salam, Zainal & Bin Abdul Aziz, Mohd Junaidi & Bhatti, Abdul Rauf, 2017. "Integrated photovoltaic-grid dc fast charging system for electric vehicle: A review of the architecture and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1243-1257.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:69:y:2017:i:c:p:1243-1257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.245
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    5. Gheorghe Badea & Raluca-Andreea Felseghi & Mihai Varlam & Constantin Filote & Mihai Culcer & Mariana Iliescu & Maria Simona Răboacă, 2018. "Design and Simulation of Romanian Solar Energy Charging Station for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
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    11. Tushar Gahlaut & Gourav Dwivedi, 2024. "A Comprehensive Study for Multi-Criteria Comparison of EV, ICEV, and HEV," Papers 2404.11705, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
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    16. Morris Brenna & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaïci, 2017. "Modelling and Simulation of Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations Driven by High Speed Railway Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, August.
    17. Naireeta Deb & Rajendra Singh & Richard R. Brooks & Kevin Bai, 2021. "A Review of Extremely Fast Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-27, November.
    18. Figueiredo, Raquel & Nunes, Pedro & Brito, Miguel C., 2017. "The feasibility of solar parking lots for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1182-1197.
    19. Rahman, Syed & Khan, Irfan Ahmed & Khan, Ashraf Ali & Mallik, Ayan & Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal, 2022. "Comprehensive review & impact analysis of integrating projected electric vehicle charging load to the existing low voltage distribution system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
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    22. Zhang, Meijuan & Yan, Qingyou & Guan, Yajuan & Ni, Da & Agundis Tinajero, Gibran David, 2024. "Joint planning of residential electric vehicle charging station integrated with photovoltaic and energy storage considering demand response and uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    23. Buonomano, Annamaria, 2020. "Building to Vehicle to Building concept: A comprehensive parametric and sensitivity analysis for decision making aims," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    24. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Russo, Giuseppe, 2022. "Energy virtual networks based on electric vehicles for sustainable buildings: System modelling for comparative energy and economic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    25. Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin & Pesiridis, Apostolos & Rajoo, Srithar & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Esfahanian, Vahid, 2017. "A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 414-430.

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