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A European Database of Building Energy Profiles to Support the Design of Ground Source Heat Pumps

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Carnieletto

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Borja Badenes

    (Instituto de Aplicaciones de las Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones Avanzadas (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera S/N, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Marco Belliardi

    (Institute for Applied Sustainability to the Built Environment, University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, 6952 Manno, Switzerland)

  • Adriana Bernardi

    (Italian National Research Council, Institute of Science, Atmosphere and Climate (CNR-ISAC), 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Samantha Graci

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Emmi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Javier F. Urchueguía

    (Instituto de Aplicaciones de las Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones Avanzadas (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera S/N, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Angelo Zarrella

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Antonino Di Bella

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giorgia Dalla Santa

    (Department of Geosciences, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Antonio Galgaro

    (Department of Geosciences, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Giulia Mezzasalma

    (Red Srl, 35131 Padova, Italy)

  • Michele De Carli

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy)

Abstract

The design of ground source heat pumps is a fundamental step to ensure the high energy efficiency of heat pump systems throughout their operating years. To enhance the diffusion of ground source heat pump systems, two different tools are developed in the H2020 research project named, “Cheap GSHPs”: A design tool and a decision support system. In both cases, the energy demand of the buildings may not be calculated by the user. The main input data, to evaluate the size of the borehole heat exchangers, is the building energy demand. This paper presents a methodology to correlate energy demand, building typologies, and climatic conditions for different types of residential buildings. Rather than envelope properties, three insulation levels have been considered in different climatic conditions to set up a database of energy profiles. Analyzing European climatic test reference years, 23 locations have been considered. For each location, the overall energy and the mean hourly monthly energy profiles for heating and cooling have been calculated. Pre-calculated profiles are needed to size generation systems and, in particular, ground source heat pumps. For this reason, correlations based on the degree days for heating and cooling demand have been found in order to generalize the results for different buildings. These correlations depend on the Köppen–Geiger climate scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Carnieletto & Borja Badenes & Marco Belliardi & Adriana Bernardi & Samantha Graci & Giuseppe Emmi & Javier F. Urchueguía & Angelo Zarrella & Antonino Di Bella & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Antonio Gal, 2019. "A European Database of Building Energy Profiles to Support the Design of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:13:p:2496-:d:243761
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Biglarian, Hassan & Abbaspour, Madjid & Saidi, Mohammad Hassan, 2018. "Evaluation of a transient borehole heat exchanger model in dynamic simulation of a ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 81-93.
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    5. D'Amico, A. & Ciulla, G. & Panno, D. & Ferrari, S., 2019. "Building energy demand assessment through heating degree days: The importance of a climatic dataset," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1285-1306.
    6. De Carli, Michele & Tonon, Massimo & Zarrella, Angelo & Zecchin, Roberto, 2010. "A computational capacity resistance model (CaRM) for vertical ground-coupled heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1537-1550.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Georgios E. Arnaoutakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis, 2021. "Energy Performance of Buildings with Thermochromic Windows in Mediterranean Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Gola, Gianluca & Di Sipio, Eloisa & Facci, Marina & Galgaro, Antonio & Manzella, Adele, 2022. "Geothermal deep closed-loop heat exchangers: A novel technical potential evaluation to answer the power and heat demands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1193-1209.
    3. Szymon Firląg, 2019. "Cost-Optimal Plus Energy Building in a Cold Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis & Yiannis Yiannakoudakis & Evaggelos Manioudakis & Irini Dakanali & Spyros Kanouras, 2020. "Working on Buildings’ Energy Performance Upgrade in Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, May.
    5. Cristina Piselli & Jessica Romanelli & Matteo Di Grazia & Augusto Gavagni & Elisa Moretti & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana & Francesco Strangis & Henk J. L. Witte & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "An Integrated HBIM Simulation Approach for Energy Retrofit of Historical Buildings Implemented in a Case Study of a Medieval Fortress in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    6. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.

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