IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v198y2022icp1193-1209.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Geothermal deep closed-loop heat exchangers: A novel technical potential evaluation to answer the power and heat demands

Author

Listed:
  • Gola, Gianluca
  • Di Sipio, Eloisa
  • Facci, Marina
  • Galgaro, Antonio
  • Manzella, Adele

Abstract

This paper investigates and optimises the thermal performance of deep closed-loop heat exchanger (DCHE) systems by applying a computational numerical approach. The investigated DCHE configuration accounts for two deep vertical boreholes, an injection and a production well, connected by a horizontal borehole at depth and an insulated pipeline at the surface, establishing an effective closed-loop system. First, a parametric sensitivity study explores the effects of the environmental, design and operating variables on the production temperature. The simulation uses realistic geological and geothermal conditions, depths, circulation rates and injection temperatures. Two complex numerical models are then solved for site-specific DCHEs in different geological scenarios: a foreland basin and a convergent margin hosting low-to-intermediate and high-temperature geothermal resources, respectively. Production temperatures beyond 40–60 °C and 100 °C, sustainable for both heat and electric power generation, are obtained, depending on the geothermal conditions and closed-loop dimensions. Furthermore, circulation rates of 0.02–0.04 m3 s−1 are cost-effective, and the system's efficiency and sustainability increase when a fluctuating and periodic heat extraction strategy is employed. When efficiently operated, DCHEs are a viable solution for renewable energy production and should be integrated into the local heat market and distribution network infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Gola, Gianluca & Di Sipio, Eloisa & Facci, Marina & Galgaro, Antonio & Manzella, Adele, 2022. "Geothermal deep closed-loop heat exchangers: A novel technical potential evaluation to answer the power and heat demands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1193-1209.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:1193-1209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.071
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014812201237X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.071?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yildirim, Nurdan & Toksoy, Macit & Gokcen, Gulden, 2010. "Piping network design of geothermal district heating systems: Case study for a university campus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3256-3262.
    2. Malek, Adam E. & Adams, Benjamin M. & Rossi, Edoardo & Schiegg, Hans O. & Saar, Martin O., 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of Advanced Geothermal Systems (AGS)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 927-943.
    3. Dalla Longa, Francesco & Nogueira, Larissa P. & Limberger, Jon & Wees, Jan-Diederik van & van der Zwaan, Bob, 2020. "Scenarios for geothermal energy deployment in Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    4. Nian, Yong-Le & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2018. "Evaluation of geothermal heating from abandoned oil wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 592-607.
    5. Pasquale, V. & Verdoya, M. & Chiozzi, P., 2014. "Heat flow and geothermal resources in northern Italy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 277-285.
    6. Hu, Xincheng & Banks, Jonathan & Guo, Yunting & Liu, Wei Victor, 2021. "Retrofitting abandoned petroleum wells as doublet deep borehole heat exchangers for geothermal energy production—a numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 115-134.
    7. Theo Renaud & Lehua Pan & Hannah Doran & Gioia Falcone & Patrick G. Verdin, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Enhanced Conductive Deep Borehole Heat Exchangers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Miimu Airaksinen & Mika Vuolle, 2013. "Heating Energy and Peak-Power Demand in a Standard and Low Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Kujawa, Tomasz & Nowak, Władysław & Stachel, Aleksander A., 2006. "Utilization of existing deep geological wells for acquisitions of geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 650-664.
    10. Nadkarni, Kabir & Lefsrud, Lianne M. & Schiffner, Daniel & Banks, Jonathan, 2022. "Converting oil wells to geothermal resources: Roadmaps and roadblocks for energy transformation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    11. Falcone, Gioia & Liu, Xiaolei & Okech, Roy Radido & Seyidov, Ferid & Teodoriu, Catalin, 2018. "Assessment of deep geothermal energy exploitation methods: The need for novel single-well solutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 54-63.
    12. Caulk, Robert A. & Tomac, Ingrid, 2017. "Reuse of abandoned oil and gas wells for geothermal energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 388-397.
    13. Laura Carnieletto & Borja Badenes & Marco Belliardi & Adriana Bernardi & Samantha Graci & Giuseppe Emmi & Javier F. Urchueguía & Angelo Zarrella & Antonino Di Bella & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Antonio Gal, 2019. "A European Database of Building Energy Profiles to Support the Design of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.
    14. Liao, Youqiang & Sun, Xiaohui & Sun, Baojiang & Wang, Zhiyuan & Wang, Jintang & Wang, Xuerui, 2021. "Geothermal exploitation and electricity generation from multibranch U-shaped well–enhanced geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2178-2189.
    15. Asif Mehmood & Jun Yao & Dongyan Fan & Kelvin Bongole & Junrong Liu & Xu Zhang, 2019. "Potential for heat production by retrofitting abandoned gas wells into geothermal wells," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Alimonti, C. & Soldo, E., 2016. "Study of geothermal power generation from a very deep oil well with a wellbore heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 292-301.
    17. Alimonti, C. & Soldo, E. & Bocchetti, D. & Berardi, D., 2018. "The wellbore heat exchangers: A technical review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 353-381.
    18. Yuan, Wanju & Chen, Zhuoheng & Grasby, Stephen E. & Little, Edward, 2021. "Closed-loop geothermal energy recovery from deep high enthalpy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 976-991.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Sheng & Liu, Jun & Wang, Fenghao & Chai, Jiale, 2023. "Design optimization of medium-deep borehole heat exchanger for building heating under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Qiao, Mingzheng & Jing, Zefeng & Feng, Chenchen & Li, Minghui & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Xupeng & Zhou, Yujuan, 2024. "Review on heat extraction systems of hot dry rock: Classifications, benefits, limitations, research status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tang, Hewei & Xu, Boyue & Hasan, A. Rashid & Sun, Zhuang & Killough, John, 2019. "Modeling wellbore heat exchangers: Fully numerical to fully analytical solutions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1124-1135.
    2. Hu, Xincheng & Banks, Jonathan & Wu, Linping & Liu, Wei Victor, 2020. "Numerical modeling of a coaxial borehole heat exchanger to exploit geothermal energy from abandoned petroleum wells in Hinton, Alberta," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1110-1123.
    3. Sławomir Kurpaska & Mirosław Janowski & Maciej Gliniak & Anna Krakowiak-Bal & Urszula Ziemiańczyk, 2021. "The Use of Geothermal Energy to Heating Crops under Cover: A Case Study of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Qiao, Mingzheng & Jing, Zefeng & Feng, Chenchen & Li, Minghui & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Xupeng & Zhou, Yujuan, 2024. "Review on heat extraction systems of hot dry rock: Classifications, benefits, limitations, research status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Jello, Josiane & Baser, Tugce, 2023. "Utilization of existing hydrocarbon wells for geothermal system development: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    6. Sharma, P. & Al Saedi, A.Q. & Kabir, C.S., 2020. "Geothermal energy extraction with wellbore heat exchanger: Analytical model and parameter evaluation to optimize heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Bu, Xianbiao & Ran, Yunmin & Zhang, Dongdong, 2019. "Experimental and simulation studies of geothermal single well for building heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1902-1909.
    8. Kurnia, Jundika C. & Putra, Zulfan A. & Muraza, Oki & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P., 2021. "Numerical evaluation, process design and techno-economic analysis of geothermal energy extraction from abandoned oil wells in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 868-879.
    9. Nian, Yong-Le & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2018. "Insights into geothermal utilization of abandoned oil and gas wells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 44-60.
    10. Al Saedi, A.Q. & Sharma, P. & Kabir, C.S., 2021. "A novel cyclical wellbore-fluid circulation strategy for extracting geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    11. C, Alimonti & P, Conti & E, Soldo, 2019. "A comprehensive exergy evaluation of a deep borehole heat exchanger coupled with a ORC plant: the case study of Campi Flegrei," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Hu, Xincheng & Banks, Jonathan & Guo, Yunting & Liu, Wei Victor, 2021. "Retrofitting abandoned petroleum wells as doublet deep borehole heat exchangers for geothermal energy production—a numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 115-134.
    13. Esmaeilpour, Morteza & Gholami Korzani, Maziar & Kohl, Thomas, 2022. "Impact of thermosiphoning on long-term behavior of closed-loop deep geothermal systems for sustainable energy exploitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1247-1260.
    14. Cheng, Sharon W.Y. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P., 2019. "Optimization of geothermal energy extraction from abandoned oil well with a novel well bottom curvature design utilizing Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    15. Gharibi, Shabnam & Mortezazadeh, Emad & Hashemi Aghcheh Bodi, Seyed Jalaledin & Vatani, Ali, 2018. "Feasibility study of geothermal heat extraction from abandoned oil wells using a U-tube heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 554-567.
    16. Alimonti, C. & Conti, P. & Soldo, E., 2021. "Producing geothermal energy with a deep borehole heat exchanger: Exergy optimization of different applications and preliminary design criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    17. Isa Kolo & Christopher S. Brown & Gioia Falcone & David Banks, 2023. "Repurposing a Geothermal Exploration Well as a Deep Borehole Heat Exchanger: Understanding Long-Term Effects of Lithological Layering, Flow Direction, and Circulation Flow Rate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.
    18. Li, Chao & Jiang, Chao & Guan, Yanling & Tan, Zijing & Zhao, Zhiqiang & Zhou, Yang, 2022. "Development and applicability of heat transfer analytical model for coaxial-type deep-buried pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    19. Wang, Yi & Zhang, Liang & Cui, Guodong & Kang, Jun & Ren, Shaoran, 2019. "Geothermal development and power generation by circulating water and isobutane via a closed-loop horizontal well from hot dry rocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 909-922.
    20. Theo Renaud & Lehua Pan & Hannah Doran & Gioia Falcone & Patrick G. Verdin, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Enhanced Conductive Deep Borehole Heat Exchangers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:1193-1209. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.