IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v27y2013icp305-314.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comprehensive review of cooling and heating degree days characteristics over Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Al-Hadhrami, L.M.

Abstract

This paper presents the annual and seasonal cooling (CDD) and heating (HDD) degree day values over Saudi Arabia by utilizing the long-term daily average temperatures from 38 meteorological stations. The values of CDDs and HDDs have been calculated for a base temperature of 18.3°C. The maximum annual mean CDDs of 7549 were observed at Makkah while the minimum of 3132 at Abha. On the other hand the maximum HDDs of 985 were found in Guriat and minimum of 0 at Gizan, Jeddah, Rabigh, Makkah, Sabya, Sharourah, Wejh and Yanbu. The annual and seasonal values of CDD and HDD provided in this paper could be used to estimate the fuel or energy requirement for cooling or heating of buildings in respective areas both on annual and seasonal bases.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Hadhrami, L.M., 2013. "Comprehensive review of cooling and heating degree days characteristics over Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 305-314.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:305-314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032113002864
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Papakostas, K. & Kyriakis, N., 2005. "Heating and cooling degree-hours for Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1873-1880.
    2. Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C. & Tsang, C.L., 2008. "Energy performance of building envelopes in different climate zones in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(9), pages 800-817, September.
    3. Walsh, P. J. & Miller, A. J., 1983. "The relation between degree days and base temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 241-253, April.
    4. Mourshed, Monjur, 2011. "The impact of the projected changes in temperature on heating and cooling requirements in buildings in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3737-3746.
    5. Gelegenis, John J., 2009. "A simplified quadratic expression for the approximate estimation of heating degree-days to any base temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1986-1994, October.
    6. Al-Yahyai, Sultan & Charabi, Yassine & Gastli, Adel, 2010. "Review of the use of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Models for wind energy assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3192-3198, December.
    7. Sailor, David J. & Muñoz, J.Ricardo, 1997. "Sensitivity of electricity and natural gas consumption to climate in the U.S.A.—Methodology and results for eight states," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(10), pages 987-998.
    8. Cai, Jing & Jiang, Zhigang, 2008. "Changing of energy consumption patterns from rural households to urban households in China: An example from Shaanxi Province, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1667-1680, August.
    9. Büyükalaca, Orhan & Bulut, Hüsamettin & YIlmaz, Tuncay, 2001. "Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 269-283, August.
    10. Yuan, Jiahai & Kang, Junjie & Yu, Cong & Hu, Zhaoguang, 2011. "Energy conservation and emissions reduction in China—Progress and prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4334-4347.
    11. AL-Yahyai, Sultan & Charabi, Yassine & Gastli, Adel & Al-Alawi, Saleh, 2010. "Assessment of wind energy potential locations in Oman using data from existing weather stations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1428-1436, June.
    12. Zhou, Juan & Chen, Youming, 2010. "A review on applying ventilated double-skin facade to buildings in hot-summer and cold-winter zone in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1321-1328, May.
    13. Aktacir, Mehmet Azmi & Büyükalaca, Orhan & YIlmaz, Tuncay, 2010. "A case study for influence of building thermal insulation on cooling load and air-conditioning system in the hot and humid regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 599-607, February.
    14. Charabi, Yassine & Al-Yahyai, Sultan & Gastli, Adel, 2011. "Evaluation of NWP performance for wind energy resource assessment in Oman," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1545-1555, April.
    15. St. Denis, Genevieve & Parker, Paul, 2009. "Community energy planning in Canada: The role of renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2088-2095, October.
    16. Al-Badi, A.H. & Malik, A. & Gastli, A., 2011. "Sustainable energy usage in Oman—Opportunities and barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3780-3788.
    17. Palmero-Marrero, Ana I. & Oliveira, Armando C., 2010. "Effect of louver shading devices on building energy requirements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 2040-2049, June.
    18. Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Shiun, Lim Jeng & Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah Wan & Hashim, Haslenda & Kannan, K.S. & Mokhtar, Norhasliza & Ismail, Ahmad Zairin, 2010. "Energy Efficiency Award system in Malaysia for energy sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2279-2289, October.
    19. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2009. "Building energy research in Hong Kong: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1870-1883, October.
    20. Nandi, Paritosh & Basu, Sujay, 2008. "A review of energy conservation initiatives by the Government of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 518-530, February.
    21. Oyedepo, Sunday Olayinka, 2012. "On energy for sustainable development in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2583-2598.
    22. Carvalho, M.M.Q. & La Rovere, E.L. & Gonçalves, A.C.M., 2010. "Analysis of variables that influence electric energy consumption in commercial buildings in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3199-3205, December.
    23. Himri, Y. & Boudghene Stambouli, A. & Draoui, B. & Himri, S., 2009. "Review of wind energy use in Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 910-914, May.
    24. Liu, Di & Zhao, Fu-Yun & Tang, Guang-Fa, 2010. "Active low-grade energy recovery potential for building energy conservation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2736-2747, December.
    25. Papakostas, K. & Mavromatis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2010. "Impact of the ambient temperature rise on the energy consumption for heating and cooling in residential buildings of Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1376-1379.
    26. Xiaohua, Wang & Zhenmin, Feng, 2003. "Common factors and major characteristics of household energy consumption in comparatively well-off rural China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(6), pages 545-552, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yue-Jun & Peng, Hua-Rong, 2017. "Exploring the direct rebound effect of residential electricity consumption: An empirical study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 132-141.
    2. Roshan, Gh.R. & Ghanghermeh, A.A. & Attia, S., 2017. "Determining new threshold temperatures for cooling and heating degree day index of different climatic zones of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 156-167.
    3. Salari, Mahmoud & Javid, Roxana J., 2017. "Modeling household energy expenditure in the United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 822-832.
    4. Laura Carnieletto & Borja Badenes & Marco Belliardi & Adriana Bernardi & Samantha Graci & Giuseppe Emmi & Javier F. Urchueguía & Angelo Zarrella & Antonino Di Bella & Giorgia Dalla Santa & Antonio Gal, 2019. "A European Database of Building Energy Profiles to Support the Design of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.
    5. D'Amico, A. & Ciulla, G. & Panno, D. & Ferrari, S., 2019. "Building energy demand assessment through heating degree days: The importance of a climatic dataset," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1285-1306.
    6. Anna Laura Pisello & Gloria Pignatta & Veronica Lucia Castaldo & Franco Cotana, 2015. "The Impact of Local Microclimate Boundary Conditions on Building Energy Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-24, July.
    7. Shafiqur Rehman & Muhammad M. Rafique & Luai M. Alhems & Md. Mahbub Alam, 2020. "Development and Implementation of Solar Assisted Desiccant Cooling Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    8. Atalla, Tarek & Gualdi, Silvio & Lanza, Alessandro, 2018. "A global degree days database for energy-related applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1048-1055.
    9. Krarti, Moncef & Aldubyan, Mohammad & Williams, Eric, 2020. "Residential building stock model for evaluating energy retrofit programs in Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    10. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Alshamrani, Othman Subhi, 2016. "Prospects of energy conservation and management in buildings – The Saudi Arabian scenario versus global trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1647-1663.
    11. Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Itmam Ahmed & Md. Siddiqur Rahman, 2020. "Trends in cooling and heating degree-days overtimes in Bangladesh? An investigation of the possible causes of changes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(3), pages 879-909, April.
    12. Khuram Pervez Amber & Muhammad Waqar Aslam & Faraz Ikram & Anila Kousar & Hafiz Muhammad Ali & Naveed Akram & Kamran Afzal & Haroon Mushtaq, 2018. "Heating and Cooling Degree-Days Maps of Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Badi, A.H. & Malik, A. & Gastli, A., 2011. "Sustainable energy usage in Oman—Opportunities and barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3780-3788.
    2. Krese, Gorazd & Lampret, Žiga & Butala, Vincenc & Prek, Matjaž, 2018. "Determination of a Building's balance point temperature as an energy characteristic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1034-1049.
    3. Mourshed, Monjur, 2011. "The impact of the projected changes in temperature on heating and cooling requirements in buildings in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3737-3746.
    4. Papada, Lefkothea & Kaliampakos, Dimitris, 2016. "Developing the energy profile of mountainous areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 205-214.
    5. Gelegenis, John J., 2009. "A simplified quadratic expression for the approximate estimation of heating degree-days to any base temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1986-1994, October.
    6. Morakinyo, Tobi Eniolu & Ren, Chao & Shi, Yuan & Lau, Kevin Ka-Lun & Tong, Hang-Wai & Choy, Chun-Wing & Ng, Edward, 2019. "Estimates of the impact of extreme heat events on cooling energy demand in Hong Kong," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 73-84.
    7. Kheiri, Farshad & Haberl, Jeff S. & Baltazar, Juan-Carlos, 2023. "Impact of outdoor humidity conditions on building energy performance and environmental footprint in the degree days-based climate classification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    8. Katerina Tsikaloudaki & Kostas Laskos & Dimitrios Bikas, 2011. "On the Establishment of Climatic Zones in Europe with Regard to the Energy Performance of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Abdmouleh, Zeineb & Alammari, Rashid A.M. & Gastli, Adel, 2015. "Recommendations on renewable energy policies for the GCC countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1181-1191.
    10. Chai, Jiale & Huang, Pei & Sun, Yongjun, 2019. "Investigations of climate change impacts on net-zero energy building lifecycle performance in typical Chinese climate regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 176-189.
    11. Mourshed, Monjur, 2016. "Climatic parameters for building energy applications: A temporal-geospatial assessment of temperature indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 55-71.
    12. Omrani, Hiba & Drobinski, Philippe & Arsouze, Thomas & Bastin, Sophie & Lebeaupin-Brossier, Cindy & Mailler, Sylvain, 2017. "Spatial and temporal variability of wind energy resource and production over the North Western Mediterranean Sea: Sensitivity to air-sea interactions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 680-689.
    13. Amer Al-Hinai & Yassine Charabi & Seyed H. Aghay Kaboli, 2021. "Offshore Wind Energy Resource Assessment across the Territory of Oman: A Spatial-Temporal Data Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    14. Salvação, Nadia & Bentamy, Abderrahim & Guedes Soares, C., 2022. "Developing a new wind dataset by blending satellite data and WRF model wind predictions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 283-295.
    15. Keita Honjo & Hiroto Shiraki & Shuichi Ashina, 2018. "Dynamic linear modeling of monthly electricity demand in Japan: Time variation of electricity conservation effect," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, April.
    16. Amann, Juergen & Cantore, Nicola & Calí, Massimiliano & Todorov, Valentin & Cheng, Charles Fang Chin, 2021. "Switching it up: The effect of energy price reforms in Oman," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    17. Matthew Ranson & Lauren Morris & Alex Kats-Rubin, 2014. "Climate Change and Space Heating Energy Demand: A Review of the Literature," NCEE Working Paper Series 201407, National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, revised Dec 2014.
    18. Jing Zhao & Yahui Du, 2019. "A Study on Energy-Saving Technologies Optimization towards Nearly Zero Energy Educational Buildings in Four Major Climatic Regions of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-31, December.
    19. De Rosa, Mattia & Bianco, Vincenzo & Scarpa, Federico & Tagliafico, Luca A., 2014. "Heating and cooling building energy demand evaluation; a simplified model and a modified degree days approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 217-229.
    20. Ucar, Aynur & Balo, Figen, 2009. "Effect of fuel type on the optimum thickness of selected insulation materials for the four different climatic regions of Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 730-736, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:27:y:2013:i:c:p:305-314. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.