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An Integrated HBIM Simulation Approach for Energy Retrofit of Historical Buildings Implemented in a Case Study of a Medieval Fortress in Italy

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  • Cristina Piselli

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy
    CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Jessica Romanelli

    (CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Matteo Di Grazia

    (CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Augusto Gavagni

    (CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Elisa Moretti

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy
    CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Andrea Nicolini

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy
    CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Franco Cotana

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy
    CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Francesco Strangis

    (CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Henk J. L. Witte

    (Groenholland Geo-Energysystems, Valschermkade 26, 1059CD Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Anna Laura Pisello

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy
    CIRIAF Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sull’Inquinamento da Agenti Fisici, Interuniversity Research Centre, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

Abstract

The Italian building stock consists of buildings mainly constructed until the mid-20th century using pre-industrial construction techniques. These buildings require energy refurbishment that takes into account the preservation of their architectural heritage. In this view, this work studies an innovative integrated modelling and simulation framework consisting of the implementation of Historical Building Information Modeling (HBIM) for the energy retrofit of historical buildings with renewable geothermal HVAC system. To this aim, the field case study is part of a medieval complex in Central Italy (Perugia), as representative ancient rural offshore architecture in the European countryside. The system involves of a ground source heat pump, a water tank for thermal-energy storage connected to a low-temperature radiant system, and an air-handling unit. The building heating energy performance, typically influenced by thermal inertia in historical buildings, when coupled to the novel HVAC system, is comparatively assessed against a traditional scenario implementing a natural-gas boiler, and made inter-operative within the HBIM ad hoc platform. Results show that the innovative renewable energy system provides relevant benefits while preserving minor visual and architectural impact within the historical complex, and also in terms of both energy saving, CO 2 emissions offset, and operation costs compared to the traditional existing system. The integrated HBIM approach may effectively drive the path toward regeneration and re-functioning of heritage in Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Piselli & Jessica Romanelli & Matteo Di Grazia & Augusto Gavagni & Elisa Moretti & Andrea Nicolini & Franco Cotana & Francesco Strangis & Henk J. L. Witte & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "An Integrated HBIM Simulation Approach for Energy Retrofit of Historical Buildings Implemented in a Case Study of a Medieval Fortress in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2601-:d:360622
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Sergio Bobbo & Laura Fedele & Marco Curcio & Anna Bet & Michele De Carli & Giuseppe Emmi & Fabio Poletto & Andrea Tarabotti & Dimitris Mendrinos & Giulia Mezzasalma & Adriana Bernardi, 2019. "Energetic and Exergetic Analysis of Low Global Warming Potential Refrigerants as Substitutes for R410A in Ground Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-16, September.
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    8. Mohammad K. Najjar & Vivian W. Y. Tam & Leandro Torres Di Gregorio & Ana Catarina Jorge Evangelista & Ahmed W. A. Hammad & Assed Haddad, 2019. "Integrating Parametric Analysis with Building Information Modeling to Improve Energy Performance of Construction Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ziyi Zhang & Yiquan Zou, 2022. "Research hotspots and trends in heritage building information modeling: A review based on CiteSpace analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Flavio Rosa, 2020. "Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) in Historical Buildings: Opportunities and Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Hanan S.S. Ibrahim & Ahmed Z. Khan & Waqas Ahmed Mahar & Shady Attia & Yehya Serag, 2021. "Assessment of Passive Retrofitting Scenarios in Heritage Residential Buildings in Hot, Dry Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-27, June.
    4. Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Feijoo & Pedro Orgeira-Crespo & Elena Arce & Andrés Suárez-García & José Roberto Ribas, 2020. "Effect of Insulation on the Energy Demand of a Standardized Container Facility at Airports in Spain under Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Luisa Dias Pereira & Vanessa Tavares & Nelson Soares, 2021. "Up-To-Date Challenges for the Conservation, Rehabilitation and Energy Retrofitting of Higher Education Cultural Heritage Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Seongwon Seo & Greg Foliente, 2021. "Carbon Footprint Reduction through Residential Building Stock Retrofit: A Metro Melbourne Suburb Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
    7. Fanlei Meng & Yuxiang Pang & Yeqing Zhi, 2023. "Multicriteria Model for Determining the Best and Low-Cost Methods of Industrial Heritage Transformation and Utilization under Fuzzy Inputs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Simone Forastiere & Cristina Piselli & Benedetta Pioppi & Carla Balocco & Fabio Sciurpi & Anna Laura Pisello, 2023. "Towards Achieving Zero Carbon Targets in Building Retrofits: A Multi-Parameter Building Information Modeling (BIM) Approach Applied to a Case Study of a Thermal Bath," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-23, June.
    9. Cristina Cornaro & Gianluigi Bovesecchi & Filippo Calcerano & Letizia Martinelli & Elena Gigliarelli, 2023. "An HBIM Integrated Approach Using Non-Destructive Techniques (NDT) to Support Energy and Environmental Improvement of Built Heritage: The Case Study of Palazzo Maffei Borghese in Rome," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-36, July.
    10. Cristina Piselli & Alessio Guastaveglia & Jessica Romanelli & Franco Cotana & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "Facility Energy Management Application of HBIM for Historical Low-Carbon Communities: Design, Modelling and Operation Control of Geothermal Energy Retrofit in a Real Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Giuseppe Emmi & Sara Bordignon & Laura Carnieletto & Michele De Carli & Fabio Poletto & Andrea Tarabotti & Davide Poletto & Antonio Galgaro & Giulia Mezzasalma & Adriana Bernardi, 2020. "A Novel Ground-Source Heat Pump with R744 and R1234ze as Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Mikhail Demianenko & Carlo Iapige De Gaetani, 2021. "A Procedure for Automating Energy Analyses in the BIM Context Exploiting Artificial Neural Networks and Transfer Learning Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Mohammad S. Albdour & Mohammad Shalby & Ahmad A. Salah & Fadi Alhomaidat, 2022. "Evaluating and Enhancing the Energy Efficiency of Representative Residential Buildings by Applying National and International Standards Using BIM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    14. Eun Soo Park & Hee Chang Seo, 2021. "Risk Analysis for Earthquake-Damaged Buildings Using Point Cloud and BIM Data: A Case Study of the Daeseong Apartment Complex in Pohang, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.

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