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Experimental Investigation of Diesel Engine Performance, Combustion and Emissions Using a Novel Series of Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Biofuels Derived from Microalgae

Author

Listed:
  • Farhad M. Hossain

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
    Green Distillation Technologies (GDT) Corporation Limited, VIC 3142, Australia)

  • Md. Nurun Nabi

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Perth, WA 6000, Australia)

  • Md. Mostafizur Rahman

    (School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Automotive Engineering, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 2JH, UK)

  • Saiful Bari

    (School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia)

  • Thuy Chu Van

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • S. M. Ashrafur Rahman

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • Thomas J. Rainey

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • Timothy A. Bodisco

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

  • Kabir Suara

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • Zoran Ristovski

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

  • Richard J. Brown

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facilities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia)

Abstract

Physico-chemical properties of microalgae biodiesel depend on the microalgae species and oil extraction method. Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) is a clear, colourless and viscous liquid as a plasticizer. It is used in the processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin and polymers. A new potential biofuel, hydrothermally liquefied microalgae bio-oil can contain nearly 11% (by mass) of DOP. This study investigated the feasibility of using up to 20% DOP blended in 80% diesel fuel ( v/v ) in an existing diesel engine, and assessed the performance and exhaust emissions. Despite reasonable differences in density, viscosity, surface tension, and boiling point, blends of DOP and diesel fuel were found to be entirely miscible and no separation was observed at any stage during prolonged miscibility tests. The engine test study found a slight decrease in peak cylinder pressure, brake, and indicated mean effective pressure, indicated power, brake power, and indicated and brake thermal efficiency with DOP blended fuels, where the specific fuel consumption increased. This is due to the presence of 16.4% oxygen in neat DOP, responsible for the relatively lower heating value, compared to that of diesel. The emission tests revealed a slight increase in nitrogen oxides (NO x ) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from DOP blended fuels. However, particulate matter (PM) emissions were lower from DOP blended fuels, although some inconsistency in particle number (PN) was present among different engine loads.

Suggested Citation

  • Farhad M. Hossain & Md. Nurun Nabi & Md. Mostafizur Rahman & Saiful Bari & Thuy Chu Van & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Thomas J. Rainey & Timothy A. Bodisco & Kabir Suara & Zoran Ristovski & Richard J. Bro, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Diesel Engine Performance, Combustion and Emissions Using a Novel Series of Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Biofuels Derived from Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1964-:d:233448
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Fatma Zohra Aklouche & Loubna Hadhoum & Khaled Loubar & Mohand Tazerout, 2023. "A Comprehensive Study on Effect of Biofuel Blending Obtained from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Olive Mill Waste Water in Internal Combustion Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Andrzej Gajewski & Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski, 2023. "A New Method for Determining Interfacial Tension: Verification and Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.

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