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Design of a Ventilation System Coupled with a Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger (HAGHE) for a Residential Building in a Warm Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Baglivo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Delia D’Agostino

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate-C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit, Via E. Fermi 2479, 21027 Ispra, Italy)

  • Paolo Maria Congedo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

Energy consumption in new buildings can be reduced at the design stage. This study optimizes the ventilation system design of a new residential building located in a warm climate (Southern Italy). Different system options of horizontal air-ground heat exchangers (HAGHEs), also called earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHX), have been considered to search for the optimal configuration. The thermal behaviour of the obtained configurations has been modelled by the dynamic simulation software TRNSYS 17. The pipe numbers, the air flow rate, and the soil thermal conductivity are among the simulated building components. For each of them, different design options have been analysed to study how each parameter impacts the building thermal behaviour in winter and summer. The operative air temperature (TOP) has been evaluated inside the building prototype to investigate the indoor comfort. The paper demonstrates that HAGHEs permit to assure a suitable indoor climatization if the building envelope is optimized for a warm area. These conditions require high values of heat storage capacity to keep under control the internal temperature fluctuations, especially in summer. The paper confirms the importance of geothermal systems and design optimization to increase energy savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Baglivo & Delia D’Agostino & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Design of a Ventilation System Coupled with a Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger (HAGHE) for a Residential Building in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2122-:d:163790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    11. Cristina Baglivo & Paolo Maria Congedo & Matteo Di Cataldo & Luigi Damiano Coluccia & Delia D’Agostino, 2017. "Envelope Design Optimization by Thermal Modelling of a Building in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-34, November.
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    13. Paolo Maria Congedo & Delia D’Agostino & Cristina Baglivo & Giuliano Tornese & Ilaria Zacà, 2016. "Efficient Solutions and Cost-Optimal Analysis for Existing School Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-24, October.
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    15. Congedo, Paolo Maria & Baglivo, Cristina & D'Agostino, Delia & Zacà, Ilaria, 2015. "Cost-optimal design for nearly zero energy office buildings located in warm climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 967-982.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aldona Skotnicka-Siepsiak, 2020. "The Applicability of Coanda Effect Hysteresis for Designing Unsteady Ventilation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Łukasz Amanowicz & Janusz Wojtkowiak, 2021. "Comparison of Single- and Multipipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers in Terms of Energy Gains and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study for the Temperate Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Aldona Skotnicka-Siepsiak, 2020. "Operation of a Tube GAHE in Northeastern Poland in Spring and Summer—A Comparison of Real-World Data with Mathematically Modeled Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Zhang, Bo & Gu, Kai & Shi, Bin & Liu, Chun & Bayer, Peter & Wei, Guangqing & Gong, Xülong & Yang, Lei, 2020. "Actively heated fiber optics based thermal response test: A field demonstration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Maoz & Saddam Ali & Noor Muhammad & Ahmad Amin & Mohammad Sohaib & Abdul Basit & Tanvir Ahmad, 2019. "Parametric Optimization of Earth to Air Heat Exchanger Using Response Surface Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Cristina Baglivo & Sara Bonuso & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Performance Analysis of Air Cooled Heat Pump Coupled with Horizontal Air Ground Heat Exchanger in the Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Baglivo, Cristina & Congedo, Paolo Maria & Murrone, Graziano & Lezzi, Dalila, 2022. "Long-term predictive energy analysis of a high-performance building in a mediterranean climate under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    8. Jiaming Wang & Hailong He & Miles Dyck & Jialong Lv, 2020. "A Review and Evaluation of Predictive Models for Thermal Conductivity of Sands at Full Water Content Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Rachana Vidhi, 2018. "A Review of Underground Soil and Night Sky as Passive Heat Sink: Design Configurations and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, October.
    10. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal Network Model for an Assessment of Summer Indoor Comfort in a Naturally Ventilated Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Ma, Zhenjun & Xia, Lei & Gong, Xuemei & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Zhou, Xinlei, 2020. "Recent advances and development in optimal design and control of ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    12. Paolo Maria Congedo & Cristina Baglivo & Giulia Negro, 2021. "A New Device Hypothesis for Water Extraction from Air and Basic Air Condition System in Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    13. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Thermal—Airflow Coupling in Hourly Energy Simulation of a Building with Natural Stack Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    14. Piotr Michalak, 2022. "Impact of Air Density Variation on a Simulated Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger’s Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.

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