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A New Device Hypothesis for Water Extraction from Air and Basic Air Condition System in Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Maria Congedo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Cristina Baglivo

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Giulia Negro

    (Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

This work proposes a new device for air treatment with dehumidification and water recovery/storage, with possible mitigation of indoor environmental conditions. The system is based on Peltier cells coupled with a horizontal earth-to-air heat exchanger, it is proposed as an easy-to-implement alternative to the heat pumps and air handling units currently used on the market, in terms of cost, ease of installation, and maintenance. The process provides the water collection from the cooling of warm-humid air through a process that leads to condensation and water vapor separation. The airflow generated by a fan splits into two dual flows that lap the two surfaces of the Peltier cells, one flow laps the cold surfaces undergoing sensible, latent cooling with dehumidification; the other flow laps the hot surfaces and heats up. The airflow undergoes thermal pre-treatment through the underground horizontal geothermal pipe that precedes the Peltier cells. In the water storage tank, which also works as a mixing chamber, the two air streams are mixed to regulate the outlet temperature. The system can be stand-alone if equipped with a photovoltaic panel and a micro wind turbine, able to be used in places where electricity is absent. The system, with different configurations, is modeled in the African city Kigali, in Rwanda.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Maria Congedo & Cristina Baglivo & Giulia Negro, 2021. "A New Device Hypothesis for Water Extraction from Air and Basic Air Condition System in Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4507-:d:601757
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sara Bonuso & Simone Panico & Cristina Baglivo & Domenico Mazzeo & Nicoletta Matera & Paolo Maria Congedo & Giuseppe Oliveti, 2020. "Dynamic Analysis of the Natural and Mechanical Ventilation of a Solar Greenhouse by Coupling Controlled Mechanical Ventilation (CMV) with an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Chiesa, Giacomo & Simonetti, Marco & Grosso, Mario, 2014. "A 3-field earth-heat-exchange system for a school building in Imola, Italy: Monitoring results," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 563-570.
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    5. Cristina Baglivo & Delia D’Agostino & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Design of a Ventilation System Coupled with a Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger (HAGHE) for a Residential Building in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-27, August.
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