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The economic and environmental optimisation of integrating ground source energy systems into buildings

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  • Dickinson, James
  • Jackson, Tim
  • Matthews, Marcus
  • Cripps, Andrew

Abstract

There are currently two main drivers for the consideration of ground source energy systems in the built environment in the UK. Firstly, building occupiers and owners are becoming increasingly concerned at rising energy prices whilst building designers are also required to reduce, due to European and national and local legislation, the operational CO2 emissions from new and existing buildings. This paper considers the application of Bivalent (dual fuel) ground source heat pump heating and cooling systems as a way to reduce the installation costs whilst also providing considerable economic and environmental savings. A case study building is used to demonstrate the importance of optimising ground loop heat exchanger length, considering differing future energy prices and the chosen appraisal period. An incremental approach is used to consider the relative benefits of increasing the size of the GSHP. Designers can also be misled by the assumption that by sizing a GSHP system to just meet the legislative targets the most economically sized system will be installed. The optimum system shows a >60% reduction in the capital cost vs. a peak sized GSHP system whilst still providing >70% of the respective economic savings and CO2 reduction.

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  • Dickinson, James & Jackson, Tim & Matthews, Marcus & Cripps, Andrew, 2009. "The economic and environmental optimisation of integrating ground source energy systems into buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2215-2222.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2215-2222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristina Baglivo & Delia D’Agostino & Paolo Maria Congedo, 2018. "Design of a Ventilation System Coupled with a Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger (HAGHE) for a Residential Building in a Warm Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Saner, Dominik & Juraske, Ronnie & Kübert, Markus & Blum, Philipp & Hellweg, Stefanie & Bayer, Peter, 2010. "Is it only CO2 that matters? A life cycle perspective on shallow geothermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1798-1813, September.
    3. Vialetto, Giulio & Rokni, Masoud, 2015. "Innovative household systems based on solid oxide fuel cells for a northern European climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 146-156.
    4. Antonio Novelli & Valentina D’Alonzo & Simon Pezzutto & Rubén Aarón Estrada Poggio & Alessandro Casasso & Pietro Zambelli, 2021. "A Spatially-Explicit Economic and Financial Assessment of Closed-Loop Ground-Source Geothermal Heat Pumps: A Case Study for the Residential Buildings of Valle d’Aosta Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Retkowski, Waldemar & Thöming, Jorg, 2014. "Thermoeconomic optimization of vertical ground-source heat pump systems through nonlinear integer programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 492-503.
    6. Weeratunge, Hansani & Aditya, Gregorius Riyan & Dunstall, Simon & de Hoog, Julian & Narsilio, Guillermo & Halgamuge, Saman, 2021. "Feasibility and performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems in fourteen cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    7. Yu, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhai, X.Q., 2011. "Year round experimental study on a constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system driven by ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1309-1318.
    8. Paolo Maria Congedo & Caterina Lorusso & Maria Grazia De Giorgi & Riccardo Marti & Delia D’Agostino, 2016. "Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger Performance and Humidity Simulation by Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Subhadra, Bobban & Edwards, Mark, 2010. "An integrated renewable energy park approach for algal biofuel production in United States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 4897-4902, September.
    10. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    11. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    12. Kalmár, László & Medgyes, Tamás & Szanyi, János, 2020. "Specifying boundary conditions for economical closed loop deep geothermal heat production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    13. Jianan Liu & Hao Yu & Haoran Ji & Kunpeng Zhao & Chaoxian Lv & Peng Li, 2020. "Optimal Operation Strategy of a Community Integrated Energy System Constrained by the Seasonal Balance of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    14. Bozzoli, F. & Pagliarini, G. & Rainieri, S. & Schiavi, L., 2011. "Estimation of soil and grout thermal properties through a TSPEP (two-step parameter estimation procedure) applied to TRT (thermal response test) data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 839-846.
    15. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    16. Meggers, Forrest & Ritter, Volker & Goffin, Philippe & Baetschmann, Marc & Leibundgut, Hansjürg, 2012. "Low exergy building systems implementation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 48-55.
    17. Michopoulos, A. & Papakostas, K.T. & Kyriakis, N., 2011. "Potential of autonomous ground-coupled heat pump system installations in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2122-2129, June.

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