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Continuous Steering Stability Control Based on an Energy-Saving Torque Distribution Algorithm for a Four in-Wheel-Motor Independent-Drive Electric Vehicle

Author

Listed:
  • Li Zhai

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Rufei Hou

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Tianmin Sun

    (BAIC BJEV Inc., Beijing 100021, China)

  • Steven Kavuma

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

In this paper, a continuous steering stability controller based on an energy-saving torque distribution algorithm is proposed for a four in-wheel-motor independent-drive electric vehicle (4MIDEV) to improve the energy consumption efficiency while maintaining the stability in steering maneuvers. The controller is designed as a hierarchical structure, including the reference model level, the upper-level controller, and the lower-level controller. The upper-level controller adopts the direct yaw moment control (DYC), which is designed to work continuously during the steering maneuver to better ensure steering stability in extreme situations, rather than working only after the vehicle is judged to be unstable. An adaptive two-hierarchy energy-saving torque distribution algorithm is developed in the lower-level controller with the friction ellipse constraint as a basis for judging whether the algorithm needs to be switched, so as to achieve a more stable and energy-efficient steering operation. The proposed stability controller was validated in a co-simulation of CarSim and Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results under different steering maneuvers indicate that the proposed controller, compared with the conventional servo controller and the ordinary continuous controller, can reduce energy consumption up to 23.68% and improve the vehicle steering stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Zhai & Rufei Hou & Tianmin Sun & Steven Kavuma, 2018. "Continuous Steering Stability Control Based on an Energy-Saving Torque Distribution Algorithm for a Four in-Wheel-Motor Independent-Drive Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:350-:d:130027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li Zhai & Hong Huang & Steven Kavuma, 2017. "Investigation on a Power Coupling Steering System for Dual-Motor Drive Tracked Vehicles Based on Speed Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Mingchun Liu & Feihong Gu & Yuanzhi Zhang, 2017. "Ride Comfort Optimization of In-Wheel-Motor Electric Vehicles with In-Wheel Vibration Absorbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Xudong Zhang & Dietmar Göhlich, 2017. "Integrated Traction Control Strategy for Distributed Drive Electric Vehicles with Improvement of Economy and Longitudinal Driving Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Zhenpo Wang & Yachao Wang & Lei Zhang & Mingchun Liu, 2017. "Vehicle Stability Enhancement through Hierarchical Control for a Four-Wheel-Independently-Actuated Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Szilárd Czibere & Ádám Domina & Ádám Bárdos & Zsolt Szalay, 2021. "Model Predictive Controller Design for Vehicle Motion Control at Handling Limits in Multiple Equilibria on Varying Road Surfaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Louback, Eduardo & Biswas, Atriya & Machado, Fabricio & Emadi, Ali, 2024. "A review of the design process of energy management systems for dual-motor battery electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Jie Tian & Jun Tong & Shi Luo, 2018. "Differential Steering Control of Four-Wheel Independent-Drive Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Balázs Németh, 2021. "Coordination of Lateral Vehicle Control Systems Using Learning-Based Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Rufei Hou & Li Zhai & Tianmin Sun, 2018. "Steering Stability Control for a Four Hub-Motor Independent-Drive Electric Vehicle with Varying Adhesion Coefficient," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.

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