IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i2p291-d128693.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Solar Ray Tracing Analysis to Determine Energy Availability in a CPC Designed for Use as a Residential Water Heater

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Terrón-Hernández

    (Renewable Energy Department, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida 97200, Mexico)

  • Manuel I. Peña-Cruz

    (Conacyt—Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, Unidad de Aguascalientes, Prol. Constitución 607, Reserva Loma Bonita, Aguascalientes 20200, Mexico)

  • Jose G. Carrillo

    (Renewable Energy Department, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida 97200, Mexico)

  • Ulises Diego-Ayala

    (Arian International Projects, c/Baldiri Reixach, 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Vicente Flores

    (Metal-Mechanical Department, Instituto Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Apizaco, Av. Instituto Tecnológico S/N, Apizaco 90300, Mexico)

Abstract

Compound parabolic concentrators are relevant systems used in solar thermal technology. With adequate tailoring, they can be used as an efficient and low-cost alternative in residential water heating applications. This work presents a simulation study using a ray tracing analysis. With this technique, we simulate the interaction between solar rays and solar concentrator to quantify the amount of energy that impinges on the receiver at a particular time. Energy availability is evaluated in a comparison of two configurations throughout the year: static setup at 21° and multi-position setup; tilted with respect to the horizontal, depending on three seasonal positions: 0° for summer, 16° for spring/autumn, and 32° for winter, with the aim to evaluate the amount of available energy in each season. The fact that a tracking system can be dispensed with also represents an economical option for the proposed application. The results showed that at 21°, the proposed solar Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) works satisfactorily; however, by carrying out the selected angular adjustments, the overall energy availability increased by 22%, resulting in a more efficient option. The most effective design was also built and analyzed outdoors. The obtained thermal efficiency was of ~43%. The optical design and its evaluation developed herein proved to be a valuable tool for prototype design and performance evaluation.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Terrón-Hernández & Manuel I. Peña-Cruz & Jose G. Carrillo & Ulises Diego-Ayala & Vicente Flores, 2018. "Solar Ray Tracing Analysis to Determine Energy Availability in a CPC Designed for Use as a Residential Water Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:291-:d:128693
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/2/291/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/2/291/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kalogirou, Soteris, 2003. "The potential of solar industrial process heat applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(4), pages 337-361, December.
    2. Qiang Wang & Jinfu Wang & Runsheng Tang, 2016. "Design and Optical Performance of Compound Parabolic Solar Concentrators with Evacuated Tube as Receivers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Abdullahi, B. & AL-Dadah, R.K. & Mahmoud, S. & Hood, R., 2015. "Optical and thermal performance of double receiver compound parabolic concentrator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1-10.
    4. Arancibia-Bulnes, Camilo A. & Peña-Cruz, Manuel I. & Mutuberría, Amaia & Díaz-Uribe, Rufino & Sánchez-González, Marcelino, 2017. "A survey of methods for the evaluation of reflective solar concentrator optics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 673-684.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Javed Akhter & Syed I. Gilani & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Muzaffar Ali, 2019. "Optical Performance Analysis of Single Flow Through and Concentric Tube Receiver Coupled with a Modified CPC Collector Under Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Riaz, Hamza & Ali, Muzaffar & Akhter, Javed & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Rashid, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad, 2023. "Numerical and experimental investigations of an involute shaped solar compound parabolic collector with variable concentration ratio," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Islam, Md. Parvez & Morimoto, Tetsuo, 2018. "Advances in low to medium temperature non-concentrating solar thermal technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2066-2093.
    2. Balaji, Shanmugapriya & Reddy, K.S. & Sundararajan, T., 2016. "Optical modelling and performance analysis of a solar LFR receiver system with parabolic and involute secondary reflectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1138-1151.
    3. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Kheir Abadi, Majid & Asadi, Mostafa & Khutornaya, Julia & Sergienko, Olga, 2024. "Investigation of a new solar-wind energy-based heat pump dryer for food waste drying based on different weather conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Lozano-Medina, Alexis & Manzano, Luis & Marcos, José D. & Blanco-Marigorta, Ana M., 2019. "Design of a concentrating solar thermal collector installation for a hotel complex in Gran Canaria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 803-811.
    5. Ehab AlShamaileh & Iessa Sabbe Moosa & Heba Al-Fayyad & Bashar Lahlouh & Hussein A. Kazem & Qusay Abu-Afifeh & Bety S. Al-Saqarat & Muayad Esaifan & Imad Hamadneh, 2022. "Performance Comparison and Light Reflectance of Al, Cu, and Fe Metals in Direct Contact Flat Solar Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.
    6. jia, Teng & Huang, Junpeng & Li, Rui & He, Peng & Dai, Yanjun, 2018. "Status and prospect of solar heat for industrial processes in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 475-489.
    7. Singh, Sukhmeet & Gill, R.S. & Hans, V.S. & Mittal, T.C., 2022. "Experimental performance and economic viability of evacuated tube solar collector assisted greenhouse dryer for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    8. Nahin Tasmin & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & Md Rashed Hossain & Santu Golder & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2022. "Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industries: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-35, February.
    9. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Safari, A., 2011. "A review on solar energy use in industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1777-1790, May.
    10. Naik, Hardik & Baredar, Prashant & Kumar, Anil, 2017. "Medium temperature application of concentrated solar thermal technology: Indian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 369-378.
    11. Jayathunga, D.S. & Karunathilake, H.P. & Narayana, M. & Witharana, S., 2024. "Phase change material (PCM) candidates for latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in concentrated solar power (CSP) based thermal applications - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    12. Mattes, Katharina & Müller, Simon & Jäger, Angela & Weidner, Nadezda & Weißfloch, Ute, 2014. "Adoption and diffusion of renewable energy technologies: Influence of the policy mix in the manufacturing industry," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S6/2014, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    13. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    14. Wallerand, Anna S. & Kermani, Maziar & Voillat, Régis & Kantor, Ivan & Maréchal, François, 2018. "Optimal design of solar-assisted industrial processes considering heat pumping: Case study of a dairy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 565-585.
    15. Javed Akhter & Syed I. Gilani & Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Muzaffar Ali, 2019. "Optical Performance Analysis of Single Flow Through and Concentric Tube Receiver Coupled with a Modified CPC Collector Under Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, October.
    16. Madeti, Siva Ramakrishna & Singh, S.N., 2017. "Online fault detection and the economic analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 121-135.
    17. Fei Cao & Jiarui Pang & Xianzhe Gu & Miaomiao Wang & Yanqin Shangguan, 2023. "Performance Simulation of Solar Trough Concentrators: Optical and Thermal Comparisons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Wang, Kai & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Herrando, María & Faccia, Michele & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Franchetti, Benjamin M. & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "Spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PVT) systems for combined heat and power provision to dairy farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1047-1065.
    19. Peter King & Christopher Sansom & Paul Comley, 2019. "Photogrammetry for Concentrating Solar Collector Form Measurement, Validated Using a Coordinate Measuring Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    20. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:291-:d:128693. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.