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Harmonic Modelling of the Wind Turbine Induction Generator for Dynamic Analysis of Power Quality

Author

Listed:
  • Héctor García

    (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), 03940 México, Mexico
    Renewable Energies Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, A.P. 34, 62580 Temixco, Mor., México, Mexico)

  • Juan Segundo

    (Faculty of Engineering, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Manuel Nava No. 8, San Luis Potosí S.L.P., 78290 México, Mexico)

  • Osvaldo Rodríguez-Hernández

    (Renewable Energies Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, A.P. 34, 62580 Temixco, Mor., México, Mexico)

  • Rafael Campos-Amezcua

    (Renewable Energies Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, A.P. 34, 62580 Temixco, Mor., México, Mexico)

  • Oscar Jaramillo

    (Renewable Energies Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, A.P. 34, 62580 Temixco, Mor., México, Mexico)

Abstract

Given the increasing integration of wind-based generation systems into the electric grid, efforts have been made to deal with the problem of power quality associated with the intermittent nature of these systems. This paper presents a new modelling approach oriented towards harmonic distortion analysis of the induction machine for wind power applications. The model is developed using companion harmonic circuit modelling, which is a natural approach for analysis of the adverse effects of harmonic distortion in electric power systems, and represents an easier solution method than the well known dynamic harmonic domain, since it solves algebraic equations instead of state-space differential equations. The structure of the companion circuits simplifies both the formulation and solution for power systems with wind-based generation systems. This approach is especially useful for analysis of the harmonic interaction in transient and steady states between the wind power generator and the power system, whose interconnection is made through electronic converters. The proposed model allows us to compute the dynamics of the wind turbine, which are influenced by disturbances such as changes in the wind velocity, voltage fluctuations, electric waveform distortion, and mechanical vibrations, among other factors. Moreover, the cross-coupling between harmonic components at different frequencies is considered. The proposed model represents an integral framework of the electrical and mechanical subsystems of a wind turbine, allowing for analysis of the interactions between them, and understanding power quality degradation behaviour as well as causes and consequences, while also giving useful information on the field of simulation and control. To test the performance of the proposed model, a test power system is used to obtain the behaviour of a wind turbine induction generator in response to typical power quality disturbances, i.e., harmonic distortion, and voltage sags and swells. Then, the dynamics of the variables considering their harmonic interactions are analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor García & Juan Segundo & Osvaldo Rodríguez-Hernández & Rafael Campos-Amezcua & Oscar Jaramillo, 2018. "Harmonic Modelling of the Wind Turbine Induction Generator for Dynamic Analysis of Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:104-:d:125223
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gupta, Neeraj, 2016. "A review on the inclusion of wind generation in power system studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 530-543.
    2. Pathak, A.K. & Sharma, M.P & Bundele, Mahesh, 2015. "A critical review of voltage and reactive power management of wind farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 460-471.
    3. Nemmour, A.L. & Mehazzem, F. & Khezzar, A. & Hacil, M. & Louze, L. & Abdessemed, R., 2010. "Advanced Backstepping controller for induction generator using multi-scalar machine model for wind power purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2375-2380.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior & Ricardo Pinheiro & Arthur Medeiros, 2019. "Slip Control of a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator to Achieve the Maximum Power Point Tracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Ukashatu Abubakar & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Jamal Hosin Rawa, 2018. "Transient Faults in Wind Energy Conversion Systems: Analysis, Modelling Methodologies and Remedies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    4. Koldo Redondo & José Julio Gutiérrez & Izaskun Azcarate & Purificación Saiz & Luis Alberto Leturiondo & Sofía Ruiz de Gauna, 2019. "Experimental Study of the Summation of Flicker Caused by Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Minh Ly Duc & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonics Signal Feature Extraction Techniques: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-36, April.

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