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Dynamic Modeling of HVDC for Power System Stability Assessment: A Review, Issues, and Recommendations

Author

Listed:
  • Tarek Abedin

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia)

  • M. Shahadat Hossain Lipu

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Mahammad A. Hannan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia)

  • Pin Jern Ker

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia)

  • Safwan A. Rahman

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia)

  • Chong Tak Yaw

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 4300, Malaysia)

  • Sieh K. Tiong

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 4300, Malaysia)

  • Kashem M. Muttaqi

    (School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia)

Abstract

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) has received considerable attention due to several advantageous features such as minimum transmission losses, enhanced stability, and control operation. An appropriate model of HVDC is necessary to assess the operating conditions as well as to analyze the transient and steady-state stabilities integrated with the AC networks. Nevertheless, the construction of an HVDC model is challenging due to the high computational cost, which needs huge ranges of modeling experience. Therefore, advanced dynamic modeling of HVDC is necessary to improve stability with minimum power loss. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the various dynamic modeling of the HVDC transmission system. In line with this matter, an in-depth investigation of various HVDC mathematical models is carried out including average-value modeling (AVM), voltage source converter (VSC), and line-commutated converter (LCC). Moreover, numerous stability assessment models of HVDC are outlined with regard to stability improvement models, current-source system stability, HVDC link stability, and steady-state rotor angle stability. In addition, the various control schemes of LCC-HVDC systems and modular multilevel converter- multi-terminal direct current (MMC-MTDC) are highlighted. This paper also identifies the key issues, the problems of the existing HVDC models as well as providing some selective suggestions for future improvement. All the highlighted insights in this review will hopefully lead to increased efforts toward the enhancement of the modeling for the HVDC system.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarek Abedin & M. Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mahammad A. Hannan & Pin Jern Ker & Safwan A. Rahman & Chong Tak Yaw & Sieh K. Tiong & Kashem M. Muttaqi, 2021. "Dynamic Modeling of HVDC for Power System Stability Assessment: A Review, Issues, and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4829-:d:610449
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruixiong Yang & Ke Fang & Jianfu Chen & Yong Chen & Min Liu & Qingxu Meng, 2023. "A Novel Protection Strategy for Single Pole-to-Ground Fault in Multi-Terminal DC Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Hanan Tariq & Stanislaw Czapp & Sarmad Tariq & Khalid Mehmood Cheema & Aqarib Hussain & Ahmad H. Milyani & Sultan Alghamdi & Z. M. Salem Elbarbary, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Reactive Power Compensation Devices in a Real Electric Substation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Zican Tao & Tao Wang & Defu Cai & Rusi Chen, 2024. "Research on Reactive Power Optimization of Synchronous Condensers in HVDC Transmission Based on Reactive Power Conversion Factor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Innocent Ewean Davidson & Oluwafemi Emmanuel Oni & Anuoluwapo Aluko & Elutunji Buraimoh, 2022. "Enhancing the Performance of Eskom’s Cahora Bassa HVDC Scheme and Harmonic Distortion Minimization of LCC-HVDC Scheme Using the VSC-HVDC Link," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Sahebkar Farkhani, Jalal & Çelik, Özgür & Ma, Kaiqi & Bak, Claus Leth & Chen, Zhe, 2024. "A comprehensive review of potential protection methods for VSC multi-terminal HVDC systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Meraa Arab & Waleed Fadel, 2024. "Optimal Reactive Power Flow of AC-DC Power System with Shunt Capacitors Using Backtracking Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Can Ding & Xiaojian Tian & Taiping Nie & Zhao Yuan, 2021. "Power Transfer Control Strategy Based on True Bipolar MMC-MTDC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.

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