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Robust STATCOM control for the stabilisation of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages

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  • Hossain, M.J.
  • Pota, H.R.
  • Ramos, R.A.

Abstract

This paper presents a robust voltage control scheme for fixed-speed wind generators using a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) controller. To enable a linear and robust control framework with structured uncertainty, the overall system is represented by a linear part plus a nonlinear part that covers an operating range of interest required to ensure stability during severe low voltages. The proposed methodology is flexible and readily applicable to larger wind farms of different configurations. The performance of the control strategy is demonstrated on a two area test system. Large disturbance simulations demonstrate that the proposed controller enhances voltage stability as well as transient stability of induction generators during low voltage ride through (LVRT) transients and thus enhances the LVRT capability.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossain, M.J. & Pota, H.R. & Ramos, R.A., 2011. "Robust STATCOM control for the stabilisation of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2897-2905.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:11:p:2897-2905
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.04.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kodama, Naruhito & Matsuzaka, Tomoyuki & Tuchiya, Keiichi & Arinaga, Shinji, 1999. "Power variation control of a wind generator by using feed forward control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 847-850.
    2. Nemmour, A.L. & Mehazzem, F. & Khezzar, A. & Hacil, M. & Louze, L. & Abdessemed, R., 2010. "Advanced Backstepping controller for induction generator using multi-scalar machine model for wind power purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2375-2380.
    3. EL-Helw, H.M. & Tennakoon, Sarath B., 2008. "Evaluation of the suitability of a fixed speed wind turbine for large scale wind farms considering the new UK grid code," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 1-12.
    4. Jauch, Clemens & Islam, Syed M. & Sørensen, Poul & Bak Jensen, Birgitte, 2007. "Design of a wind turbine pitch angle controller for power system stabilisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2334-2349.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roy, N.K. & Pota, H.R. & Hossain, M.J., 2013. "Reactive power management of distribution networks with wind generation for improving voltage stability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 85-94.
    2. Carunaiselvane, C. & Chelliah, Thanga Raj, 2017. "Present trends and future prospects of asynchronous machines in renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1028-1041.
    3. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2016. "A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through capability strategies for the wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 643-658.
    4. Moghadasi, Amirhasan & Sarwat, Arif & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "A comprehensive review of low-voltage-ride-through methods for fixed-speed wind power generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 823-839.
    5. Tania García-Sánchez & Irene Muñoz-Benavente & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "Modelling Types 1 and 2 Wind Turbines Based on IEC 61400-27-1: Transient Response under Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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