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DG Placement in Loop Distribution Network with New Voltage Stability Index and Loss Minimization Condition Based Planning Approach under Load Growth

Author

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  • Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Information and Communication Engineering (CICE), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Korea)

  • Dong Ryeol Shin

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Information and Communication Engineering (CICE), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents a new planning approach based on voltage stability index (VSI) together with improved loss minimization (LM) formulations. The method has employed for application of distributed generation (DG) unit placement (location and size) in a loop (configured) test distribution network (LDN). Initially, VSI relationship for equivalent loop model has employed to find out potential locations for DG placement in LDN. Later, loss minimization formulations and loss minimization conditions (LMC) have been derived on the basis of an equivalent electrical model of LDN, for single and two DGs operating at various power factors, respectively. The proposed approach is comprised of two variants and has demonstrated on the 69-bus test distribution network. The first planning variant as a single case has applied for DG allocation (location, size, number) in LDN under normal load. Similarly, the second planning variant has demonstrated with three cases (six scenarios per case), evaluated under normal load and impact of load growth (across five years), respectively. The proposed approach has analyzed in terms of various performance indicators and results obtained have compared and found in close agreement with existed works in literature. Simulation results verify the validity of the proposed planning approach and establish that LDN performs better than radial distribution network from the perspective of load growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "DG Placement in Loop Distribution Network with New Voltage Stability Index and Loss Minimization Condition Based Planning Approach under Load Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:8:p:1203-:d:108256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Di Silvestre, M.L. & La Cascia, D. & Riva Sanseverino, E. & Zizzo, G., 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of an islanded distribution network using classical and innovative computation methods," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 58-66.
    2. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Khuram Shahzad & Akif Zia Khan & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "Smart Distribution Networks: A Review of Modern Distribution Concepts from a Planning Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-47, April.
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    6. Alarcon-Rodriguez, Arturo & Ault, Graham & Galloway, Stuart, 2010. "Multi-objective planning of distributed energy resources: A review of the state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 1353-1366, June.
    7. Kalambe, Shilpa & Agnihotri, Ganga, 2014. "Loss minimization techniques used in distribution network: bibliographical survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 184-200.
    8. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Khuram Shahzad & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "Multi-Objective Planning Techniques in Distribution Networks: A Composite Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-44, February.
    9. Sedghi, Mahdi & Ahmadian, Ali & Aliakbar-Golkar, Masoud, 2016. "Assessment of optimization algorithms capability in distribution network planning: Review, comparison and modification techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 415-434.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Hafiz Waleed Ahmad & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2019. "A New Improved Voltage Stability Assessment Index-centered Integrated Planning Approach for Multiple Asset Placement in Mesh Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-41, August.
    3. Gubbala Venkata Naga Lakshmi & Askani Jaya Laxmi & Venkataramana Veeramsetty & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2022. "Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Based on Power Quality Improvement Using Self-Adaptive Lévy Flight Jaya Algorithm," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Yongchun Yang & Xiaodan Wang & Jingjing Luo & Jie Duan & Yajing Gao & Hong Li & Xiangning Xiao, 2017. "Multi-Objective Coordinated Planning of Distributed Generation and AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Networks Based on a Multi-Scenario Technique Considering Timing Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-29, December.
    5. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    6. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Usama Ameer Khan & Hafiz Waleed Ahmad & Sajid Ali & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2020. "A Techno-Economic Centric Integrated Decision-Making Planning Approach for Optimal Assets Placement in Meshed Distribution Network Across the Load Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-71, March.
    7. Mahmoud Aref & Vladislav Oboskalov & Adel El-Shahat & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 2023. "Modified Analytical Technique for Multi-Objective Optimal Placement of High-Level Renewable Energy Penetration Connected to Egyptian Power System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, February.

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