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Modified Analytical Technique for Multi-Objective Optimal Placement of High-Level Renewable Energy Penetration Connected to Egyptian Power System

Author

Listed:
  • Mahmoud Aref

    (Ural Power Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University Yekaterinburg, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia
    Electrical Engineering Department, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt)

  • Vladislav Oboskalov

    (Ural Power Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University Yekaterinburg, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Adel El-Shahat

    (Energy Technology Program, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA)

  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt)

Abstract

The 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) recommended that Egypt be converted to green energy, in addition to increasing the demand for annual energy consumption, which will lead to an increase in the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in Egypt. The Egyptian Ministry of Energy and Electricity plans to build RES (photovoltaic systems and wind farms) connected to the Egyptian power system (EPS). It is a defect to choose the position and size of the RES based on only power calculations because the RES is an intermittent source. This paper presents a modified analytical energy technique for locating RES in IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus distribution networks and a realistic 25-bus 500 kV EPS. An analytical multi-objective function has been developed to determine the optimal locations of DGs or RESs based on power losses and annual energy loss calculations of the system depending on weather conditions. The efficiency and feasibility of the proposed algorithm based on the IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus distribution networks and the realistic 25-bus 500 kV EPS have been tested and compared with PSO and GA. The impact of RESs on the performance of the 25-bus 500 kV EPS has been investigated based on annual energy losses and operation stability depending on weather conditions. The results showed that the proposed technique used these effective values to obtain optimal weather-adjusted locations. The optimal locations of PV systems or wind systems based on energy calculation improved the voltage profile better than power calculation by about 2%, and the annual energy losses decreased by about 7%. The performance of the 25-bus 500 kV EPS, due to the addition of RES, resulted in a decrease in the annual energy losses of 47% and an improvement in the voltage profile and system stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmoud Aref & Vladislav Oboskalov & Adel El-Shahat & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 2023. "Modified Analytical Technique for Multi-Objective Optimal Placement of High-Level Renewable Energy Penetration Connected to Egyptian Power System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:958-:d:1067041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prem Prakash & Duli Chand Meena & Hasmat Malik & Majed A. Alotaibi & Irfan Ahmad Khan, 2022. "A Novel Analytical Approach for Optimal Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Minh Quan Duong & Thai Dinh Pham & Thang Trung Nguyen & Anh Tuan Doan & Hai Van Tran, 2019. "Determination of Optimal Location and Sizing of Solar Photovoltaic Distribution Generation Units in Radial Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Eshan Karunarathne & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti & Janaka Ekanayake & Dilini Almeida, 2021. "The Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in an Active Distribution Network with Several Soft Open Points," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Sasan Azad & Mohammad Mehdi Amiri & Morteza Nazari Heris & Ali Mosallanejad & Mohammad Taghi Ameli, 2021. "A Novel Analytical Approach for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generations in Radial Electrical Energy Distribution Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "DG Placement in Loop Distribution Network with New Voltage Stability Index and Loss Minimization Condition Based Planning Approach under Load Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, August.
    6. Pramod Kumar & Nagendra Kumar Swarnkar & Ahmed Ali & Om Prakash Mahela & Baseem Khan & Divya Anand & Julien Brito Ballester, 2023. "Transmission Network Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement Using Network Restructuring and Optimal DG Placement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Oludamilare Bode Adewuyi & Ayooluwa Peter Adeagbo & Isaiah Gbadegesin Adebayo & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Yanxia Sun, 2021. "Modified Analytical Approach for PV-DGs Integration into a Radial Distribution Network Considering Loss Sensitivity and Voltage Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
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