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Grey wolf optimizer based placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation in the distribution system

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  • Sultana, U.
  • Khairuddin, Azhar B.
  • Mokhtar, A.S.
  • Zareen, N.
  • Sultana, Beenish

Abstract

The role of distributed generation (DG) for empowering the performance of the distribution system is becoming better known in the power sector. This paper presents a competent optimization approach based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for multiple DG allocation (i.e. siting and sizing) in the distribution system. The multiple objectives are to minimize reactive power losses and improve the voltage profile of the distribution system, without violating power system constraints. GWO is a newly proposed meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, inspired by grey wolves (Canis lupus). Alpha, beta, delta, and omega are the four categories of grey wolves, which are utilized to simulate leadership hierarchy. Despite this, GWO takes three main steps in hunting: searching for prey, encircling prey and attacking prey in order to complete the optimization process. The proposed study, based on GWO, is compared with the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) and the Bat Algorithm (BA) based meta-heuristic methods. The different case studies of multiple DG type allocations in a 69-bus distribution system are carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and distribution system performance. The comparative numeric results, voltage profile and convergence characteristic curves indicate better performance of the GWO against the GSA and BA.

Suggested Citation

  • Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Mokhtar, A.S. & Zareen, N. & Sultana, Beenish, 2016. "Grey wolf optimizer based placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation in the distribution system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 525-536.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:525-536
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
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    5. Ali Djerioui & Azeddine Houari & Mohamed Machmoum & Malek Ghanes, 2020. "Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
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    10. Chih-Hong Lin, 2020. "Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System Using Backstepping Control with Three Adaptive Rules and Revised Recurring Sieved Pollaczek Polynomials Neural Network with Reformed Grey Wolf Optimizat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-33, November.
    11. Der-Fa Chen & Yi-Cheng Shih & Shih-Cheng Li & Chin-Tung Chen & Jung-Chu Ting, 2020. "Permanent-Magnet SLM Drive System Using AMRRSPNNB Control System with DGWO," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    12. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
    13. Mirna Fouad Abd El-salam & Eman Beshr & Magdy B. Eteiba, 2018. "A New Hybrid Technique for Minimizing Power Losses in a Distribution System by Optimal Sizing and Siting of Distributed Generators with Network Reconfiguration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, November.
    14. Saeed Behzadpoor & Iraj Faraji Davoudkhani & Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz & Zong Woo Geem & Junhee Hong, 2022. "Power System Stability Enhancement Using Robust FACTS-Based Stabilizer Designed by a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-30, November.
    15. Das, Bikash & Mukherjee, V. & Das, Debapriya, 2019. "Optimum DG placement for known power injection from utility/substation by a novel zero bus load flow approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 228-249.
    16. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Sultana, Beenish & Rasheed, Nadia & Qazi, Sajid Hussain & Malik, Nimra Riaz, 2018. "Placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation and battery swapping stations using grasshopper optimizer algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 408-421.
    17. Mahesh Kumar & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2017. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-25, June.
    18. Peesapati, Rajagopal & Yadav, Vinod Kumar & Kumar, Niranjan, 2018. "Flower pollination algorithm based multi-objective congestion management considering optimal capacities of distributed generations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 980-994.
    19. Soheil Younesi & Bahman Ahmadi & Oguzhan Ceylan & Aydogan Ozdemir, 2022. "Optimum Parallel Processing Schemes to Improve the Computation Speed for Renewable Energy Allocation and Sizing Problems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Der-Fa Chen & Yi-Cheng Shih & Shih-Cheng Li & Chin-Tung Chen & Jung-Chu Ting, 2020. "Mixed Modified Recurring Rogers-Szego Polynomials Neural Network Control with Mended Grey Wolf Optimization Applied in SIM Expelling System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-28, May.
    21. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    22. Rastgou, Abdollah, 2024. "Distribution network expansion planning: An updated review of current methods and new challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    23. Ahmed M. Nassef & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Ahmad Baroutaji, 2023. "Review of Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms for Power Systems Problems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-27, June.
    24. Rastgou, Abdollah & Moshtagh, Jamal & Bahramara, Salah, 2018. "Improved harmony search algorithm for electrical distribution network expansion planning in the presence of distributed generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 178-202.
    25. Moradijoz, M. & Moghaddam, M. Parsa & Haghifam, M.R., 2018. "A flexible active distribution system expansion planning model: A risk-based approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 442-457.

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