IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i6p811-d101491.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Mahesh Kumar

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan)

  • Perumal Nallagownden

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia)

  • Irraivan Elamvazuthi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia)

Abstract

In recent years, renewable types of distributed generation in the distribution system have been much appreciated due to their enormous technical and environmental advantages. This paper proposes a methodology for optimal placement and sizing of renewable distributed generation(s) (i.e., wind, solar and biomass) and capacitor banks into a radial distribution system. The intermittency of wind speed and solar irradiance are handled with multi-state modeling using suitable probability distribution functions. The three objective functions, i.e., power loss reduction, voltage stability improvement, and voltage deviation minimization are optimized using advanced Pareto-front non-dominated sorting multi-objective particle swarm optimization method. First a set of non-dominated Pareto-front data are called from the algorithm. Later, a fuzzy decision technique is applied to extract the trade-off solution set. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is tested on the standard IEEE 33 test system. The overall results reveal that combination of renewable distributed generations and capacitor banks are dominant in power loss reduction, voltage stability and voltage profile improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahesh Kumar & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2017. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:811-:d:101491
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/811/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/811/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar Mahesh & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2016. "Advanced Pareto Front Non-Dominated Sorting Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Ke-yan Liu & Wanxing Sheng & Yongmei Liu & Xiaoli Meng, 2017. "A Network Reconfiguration Method Considering Data Uncertainties in Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Alotaibi, Majed A. & Salama, M.M.A., 2016. "An efficient probabilistic-chronological matching modeling for DG planning and reliability assessment in power distribution systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 158-169.
    4. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Khuram Shahzad & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "Multi-Objective Planning Techniques in Distribution Networks: A Composite Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-44, February.
    5. Doagou-Mojarrad, Hasan & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Rastegar, H. & Olamaei, Javad, 2013. "Optimal placement and sizing of DG (distributed generation) units in distribution networks by novel hybrid evolutionary algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 129-138.
    6. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Mokhtar, A.S. & Zareen, N. & Sultana, Beenish, 2016. "Grey wolf optimizer based placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation in the distribution system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 525-536.
    7. Vahidinasab, Vahid, 2014. "Optimal distributed energy resources planning in a competitive electricity market: Multiobjective optimization and probabilistic design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 354-363.
    8. Hung, Duong Quoc & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C., 2014. "An optimal investment planning framework for multiple distributed generation units in industrial distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 62-72.
    9. Xiangang Peng & Lixiang Lin & Weiqin Zheng & Yi Liu, 2015. "Crisscross Optimization Algorithm and Monte Carlo Simulation for Solving Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation Problem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Esmaili, Masoud & Firozjaee, Esmail Chaktan & Shayanfar, Heidar Ali, 2014. "Optimal placement of distributed generations considering voltage stability and power losses with observing voltage-related constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1252-1260.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Paschalis A. Gkaidatzis & Aggelos S. Bouhouras & Kallisthenis I. Sgouras & Dimitrios I. Doukas & Georgios C. Christoforidis & Dimitris P. Labridis, 2019. "Efficient RES Penetration under Optimal Distributed Generation Placement Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-32, April.
    2. Mahmoud G. Hemeida & Salem Alkhalaf & Al-Attar A. Mohamed & Abdalla Ahmed Ibrahim & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Distributed Generators Optimization Based on Multi-Objective Functions Using Manta Rays Foraging Optimization Algorithm (MRFO)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-37, July.
    3. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
    4. Xin Xu & Yongji Cao & Hengxu Zhang & Shiying Ma & Yunting Song & Dezhi Chen, 2017. "A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach for Corrective Switching of Transmission Systems in Emergency Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Mohammadhafez Bazrafshan & Likhitha Yalamanchili & Nikolaos Gatsis & Juan Gomez, 2019. "Stochastic Planning of Distributed PV Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Chandrasekaran Venkatesan & Raju Kannadasan & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Mun-Kyeom Kim & Jamel Nebhen, 2021. "A Novel Multiobjective Hybrid Technique for Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-34, March.
    7. Zohaib Hussain Leghari & Mahesh Kumar & Pervez Hameed Shaikh & Laveet Kumar & Quynh T. Tran, 2022. "A Critical Review of Optimization Strategies for Simultaneous Integration of Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Power Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-40, November.
    8. Ovidiu Ivanov & Bogdan-Constantin Neagu & Gheorghe Grigoras & Mihai Gavrilas, 2019. "Optimal Capacitor Bank Allocation in Electricity Distribution Networks Using Metaheuristic Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-36, November.
    9. Elnazeer Ali Hamid Abdalla & Perumal Nallagownden & Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor & Mohd Fakhizan Romlie & Sabo Miya Hassan, 2018. "An Application of a Novel Technique for Assessing the Operating Performance of Existing Cooling Systems on a University Campus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, March.
    10. Pereira, Luan D.L. & Yahyaoui, Imene & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & de Menezes, Luíza S. & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha, Helder R.O. & Tadeo, Fernando, 2022. "Optimal allocation of distributed generation and capacitor banks using probabilistic generation models with correlations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    11. Zohaib Hussain Leghari & Mohammad Yusri Hassan & Dalila Mat Said & Laveet Kumar & Mahesh Kumar & Quynh T. Tran & Eleonora Riva Sanseverino, 2023. "Effective Utilization of Distributed Power Sources under Power Mismatch Conditions in Islanded Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
    2. Jingmin Wang & Wenhai Yang & Huaxin Cheng & Lingyu Huang & Yajing Gao, 2017. "The Optimal Configuration Scheme of the Virtual Power Plant Considering Benefits and Risks of Investors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Sultana, Beenish & Rasheed, Nadia & Qazi, Sajid Hussain & Malik, Nimra Riaz, 2018. "Placement and sizing of multiple distributed generation and battery swapping stations using grasshopper optimizer algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 408-421.
    4. Hamed Moazami Goodarzi & Mohammad Hosein Kazemi, 2017. "A Novel Optimal Control Method for Islanded Microgrids Based on Droop Control Using the ICA-GA Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Mirna Fouad Abd El-salam & Eman Beshr & Magdy B. Eteiba, 2018. "A New Hybrid Technique for Minimizing Power Losses in a Distribution System by Optimal Sizing and Siting of Distributed Generators with Network Reconfiguration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, November.
    6. Das, Bikash & Mukherjee, V. & Das, Debapriya, 2019. "Optimum DG placement for known power injection from utility/substation by a novel zero bus load flow approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 228-249.
    7. Fu, Xueqian & Chen, Haoyong & Cai, Runqing & Yang, Ping, 2015. "Optimal allocation and adaptive VAR control of PV-DG in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 173-182.
    8. Vikas Singh Bhadoria & Nidhi Singh Pal & Vivek Shrivastava, 2019. "Artificial immune system based approach for size and location optimization of distributed generation in distribution system," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 10(3), pages 339-349, June.
    9. Bayat, A. & Bagheri, A., 2019. "Optimal active and reactive power allocation in distribution networks using a novel heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 71-85.
    10. Ferdous Al Hossain & Md. Rokonuzzaman & Nowshad Amin & Jianmin Zhang & Mahmuda Khatun Mishu & Wen-Shan Tan & Md. Rabiul Islam & Rajib Baran Roy, 2021. "Probabilistic Load Flow–Based Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.
    11. Panda, Mitali & Nayak, Yogesh Kumar, 2022. "Impact analysis of renewable energy Distributed Generation in deregulated electricity markets: A Context of Transmission Congestion Problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    12. Rastgou, Abdollah & Moshtagh, Jamal & Bahramara, Salah, 2018. "Improved harmony search algorithm for electrical distribution network expansion planning in the presence of distributed generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 178-202.
    13. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    14. Ramdhan Halid Siregar & Yuwaldi Away & Tarmizi & Akhyar, 2023. "Minimizing Power Losses for Distributed Generation (DG) Placements by Considering Voltage Profiles on Distribution Lines for Different Loads Using Genetic Algorithm Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-25, July.
    15. Karatepe, Engin & Ugranlı, Faruk & Hiyama, Takashi, 2015. "Comparison of single- and multiple-distributed generation concepts in terms of power loss, voltage profile, and line flows under uncertain scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 317-327.
    16. Yaghoobi, Jalil & Islam, Monirul & Mithulananthan, Nadarajah, 2018. "Analytical approach to assess the loadability of unbalanced distribution grid with rooftop PV units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 358-367.
    17. Peesapati, Rajagopal & Yadav, Vinod Kumar & Kumar, Niranjan, 2018. "Flower pollination algorithm based multi-objective congestion management considering optimal capacities of distributed generations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 980-994.
    18. Anh Viet Truong & Trieu Ngoc Ton & Thuan Thanh Nguyen & Thanh Long Duong, 2018. "Two States for Optimal Position and Capacity of Distributed Generators Considering Network Reconfiguration for Power Loss Minimization Based on Runner Root Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    19. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    20. Nikkhah, Saman & Rabiee, Abbas, 2018. "Optimal wind power generation investment, considering voltage stability of power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 308-325.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:6:p:811-:d:101491. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.