IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i4p485-d94951.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Optimal Control Method for Islanded Microgrids Based on Droop Control Using the ICA-GA Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Hamed Moazami Goodarzi

    (Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Shahed University, 3319118651 Tehran, Iran)

  • Mohammad Hosein Kazemi

    (Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Shahed University, 3319118651 Tehran, Iran)

Abstract

Microgrids are small scale power systems with local resources for generation; consumption and storage, that can operate connected to the main grid or islanded. For the islanding operation of microgrids, two important tasks are to share the load demand and maintain the voltage and frequency stabilities. In order to achieve this goal, a hierarchical control structure can be employed. This research presents a solution technique for finding the optimal site, production and droop coefficients of distributed generation (DG) units in microgrids. In this paper, three main factors are scrutinized through a multi-objective optimization approach. These factors include fuel consumption cost, stability and variations of voltage. To solve this optimization problem, an Imperialist Competitive Algorithm-Genetic Algorithm (ICA-GA) is presented. A fuzzy approach is used to search in non-dominated outcomes and to find the best answer. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is implemented on 33-buses IEEE test systems. The simulation results exhibit the ability and efficiency of the proposed scheme to find the optimal solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamed Moazami Goodarzi & Mohammad Hosein Kazemi, 2017. "A Novel Optimal Control Method for Islanded Microgrids Based on Droop Control Using the ICA-GA Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:485-:d:94951
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/485/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/485/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar Mahesh & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2016. "Advanced Pareto Front Non-Dominated Sorting Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    3. Khorramdel, Benyamin & Raoofat, Mahdi, 2012. "Optimal stochastic reactive power scheduling in a microgrid considering voltage droop scheme of DGs and uncertainty of wind farms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 994-1006.
    4. Zheng, Menglian & Meinrenken, Christoph J. & Lackner, Klaus S., 2014. "Agent-based model for electricity consumption and storage to evaluate economic viability of tariff arbitrage for residential sector demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 297-306.
    5. Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Sara Valeri & Michele De Santis, 2016. "Sensitivity-Based Model of Low Voltage Distribution Systems with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Esmaeli, Abdolreza & Abedini, Mohammad & Moradi, Mohammad H., 2016. "A novel power flow analysis in an islanded renewable microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 914-927.
    7. Xiangang Peng & Lixiang Lin & Weiqin Zheng & Yi Liu, 2015. "Crisscross Optimization Algorithm and Monte Carlo Simulation for Solving Optimal Distributed Generation Allocation Problem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-19, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiaxin Lu & Weijun Wang & Yingchao Zhang & Song Cheng, 2017. "Multi-Objective Optimal Design of Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System Using Entropy Weight Method Based on HOMER," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Silvia Marzal & Raul González-Medina & Robert Salas-Puente & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcerá, 2017. "A Novel Locality Algorithm and Peer-to-Peer Communication Infrastructure for Optimizing Network Performance in Smart Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-25, August.
    3. Quynh T.T Tran & Maria Luisa Di Silvestre & Eleonora Riva Sanseverino & Gaetano Zizzo & Thanh Nam Pham, 2018. "Driven Primary Regulation for Minimum Power Losses Operation in Islanded Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Maen Z. Kreishan & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2021. "Optimal Allocation and Operation of Droop-Controlled Islanded Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-45, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahesh Kumar & Amir Mahmood Soomro & Waqar Uddin & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Optimal Multi-Objective Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-48, October.
    2. Mahesh Kumar & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi, 2017. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Danny Espín-Sarzosa & Rodrigo Palma-Behnke & Oscar Núñez-Mata, 2020. "Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: Main Existing Trends in Centralized Control Architectures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    4. Ali A. Radwan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Abo-Hashima M. Elsayed & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano, 2020. "Active Distribution Network Modeling for Enhancing Sustainable Power System Performance; a Case Study in Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Nasreddine Belbachir & Mohamed Zellagui & Samir Settoul & Claude Ziad El-Bayeh & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy, 2023. "Multi Dimension-Based Optimal Allocation of Uncertain Renewable Distributed Generation Outputs with Seasonal Source-Load Power Uncertainties in Electrical Distribution Network Using Marine Predator Al," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Rabiee, Abdorreza & Khorramdel, Hossein & Aghaei, Jamshid, 2013. "A review of energy storage systems in microgrids with wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 316-326.
    7. Bhowmik, Chiranjib & Bhowmik, Sumit & Ray, Amitava & Pandey, Krishna Murari, 2017. "Optimal green energy planning for sustainable development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 796-813.
    8. Raji Atia & Noboru Yamada, 2016. "Distributed Renewable Generation and Storage System Sizing Based on Smart Dispatch of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Sandoval, Diego & Goffin, Philippe & Leibundgut, Hansjürg, 2017. "How low exergy buildings and distributed electricity storage can contribute to flexibility within the demand side," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 116-127.
    10. Da Liu & Kun Sun & Han Huang & Pingzhou Tang, 2018. "Monthly Load Forecasting Based on Economic Data by Decomposition Integration Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Zhao, Bo & Xue, Meidong & Zhang, Xuesong & Wang, Caisheng & Zhao, Junhui, 2015. "An MAS based energy management system for a stand-alone microgrid at high altitude," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 251-261.
    12. Wang, Ge & Zhang, Qi & Li, Hailong & McLellan, Benjamin C. & Chen, Siyuan & Li, Yan & Tian, Yulu, 2017. "Study on the promotion impact of demand response on distributed PV penetration by using non-cooperative game theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1869-1878.
    13. Ahmad Khan, Aftab & Naeem, Muhammad & Iqbal, Muhammad & Qaisar, Saad & Anpalagan, Alagan, 2016. "A compendium of optimization objectives, constraints, tools and algorithms for energy management in microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1664-1683.
    14. Aouss Gabash & Pu Li, 2016. "On Variable Reverse Power Flow-Part I: Active-Reactive Optimal Power Flow with Reactive Power of Wind Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-12, February.
    15. Ying-Yi Hong & Gerard Francesco DG. Apolinario, 2021. "Uncertainty in Unit Commitment in Power Systems: A Review of Models, Methods, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-47, October.
    16. Li, Francis G.N. & Trutnevyte, Evelina & Strachan, Neil, 2015. "A review of socio-technical energy transition (STET) models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 290-305.
    17. Meinrenken, Christoph J. & Mehmani, Ali, 2019. "Concurrent optimization of thermal and electric storage in commercial buildings to reduce operating cost and demand peaks under time-of-use tariffs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    18. Marc Deissenroth & Martin Klein & Kristina Nienhaus & Matthias Reeg, 2017. "Assessing the Plurality of Actors and Policy Interactions: Agent-Based Modelling of Renewable Energy Market Integration," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-24, December.
    19. Li Li & Yalin Lei & Dongyang Pan, 2015. "Economic and environmental evaluation of coal production in China and policy implications," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(2), pages 1125-1141, June.
    20. Drysdale, Brian & Wu, Jianzhong & Jenkins, Nick, 2015. "Flexible demand in the GB domestic electricity sector in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 281-290.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:485-:d:94951. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.