IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i4p446-d94757.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Isolated Three-Port Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Enlarged ZVS Region for HESS Applications in DC Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Cheng-Shan Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Wei Li

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Yi-Feng Wang

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Fu-Qiang Han

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Zhun Meng

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Guo-Dong Li

    (Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company, Tianjin 300384, China)

Abstract

In this paper, a two-stage three-port isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) applications in DC microgrids is proposed. It has an enlarged zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) region and reduced power circulation loss. A front-end three-phase interleaved BDC is introduced to the supercapacitor (SC) channel to compensate voltage variations of SC. Consequently, wide ZVS range and reduced circulation power loss for SC and DC bus ports are achieved under large-scale fluctuating SC voltage. Furthermore, a novel modified pulse-width-modulation (PWM) and phase-shift (PHS) hybrid control method with two phase-shift angles is proposed for BA port. And it contributes to an increasing number of switches operating in ZVS mode with varying battery (BA) voltage. Phase shift control with fixed driving frequency is applied to manage power flow. The ZVS range as well as the current stress of resonant tanks under varying port voltages is analyzed in detail. Finally, a 1 kW prototype with peak efficiency of 94.9% is built, and the theoretical analysis and control method are verified by experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng-Shan Wang & Wei Li & Yi-Feng Wang & Fu-Qiang Han & Zhun Meng & Guo-Dong Li, 2017. "An Isolated Three-Port Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Enlarged ZVS Region for HESS Applications in DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:446-:d:94757
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/446/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/446/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Neng & Sutanto, Danny & Muttaqi, Kashem M., 2016. "A review of topologies of three-port DC–DC converters for the integration of renewable energy and energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 388-401.
    2. Marzband, Mousa & Ghadimi, Majid & Sumper, Andreas & Domínguez-García, José Luis, 2014. "Experimental validation of a real-time energy management system using multi-period gravitational search algorithm for microgrids in islanded mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 164-174.
    3. Zhixiang Ling & Hui Wang & Kun Yan & Jinhao Gan, 2016. "Optimal Isolation Control of Three-Port Active Converters as a Combined Charger for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Ching-Ming Lai & Ming-Ji Yang, 2016. "A High-Gain Three-Port Power Converter with Fuel Cell, Battery Sources and Stacked Output for Hybrid Electric Vehicles and DC-Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Marzband, Mousa & Sumper, Andreas & Ruiz-Álvarez, Albert & Domínguez-García, José Luis & Tomoiagă, Bogdan, 2013. "Experimental evaluation of a real time energy management system for stand-alone microgrids in day-ahead markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 365-376.
    6. Ying Han & Weirong Chen & Qi Li, 2017. "Energy Management Strategy Based on Multiple Operating States for a Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell/Energy Storage DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Zheng Wang & Bochen Liu & Yue Zhang & Ming Cheng & Kai Chu & Liang Xu, 2016. "The Chaotic-Based Control of Three-Port Isolated Bidirectional DC/DC Converters for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-19, January.
    8. Jingyu Liu & Lei Zhang, 2016. "Strategy Design of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Smoothing Wind Power Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Matej Bereš & Dobroslav Kováč & Tibor Vince & Irena Kováčová & Ján Molnár & Iveta Tomčíková & Jozef Dziak & Patrik Jacko & Branislav Fecko & Šimon Gans, 2021. "Efficiency Enhancement of Non-Isolated DC-DC Interleaved Buck Converter for Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Dorin Petreus & Radu Etz & Toma Patarau & Ionut Ciocan, 2020. "Comprehensive Analysis of a High-Power Density Phase-Shift Full Bridge Converter Highlighting the Effects of the Parasitic Capacitances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Wenzheng Xu & Nelson Hon Lung Chan & Siu Wing Or & Siu Lau Ho & Ka Wing Chan, 2017. "A New Control Method for a Bi-Directional Phase-Shift-Controlled DC-DC Converter with an Extended Load Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Yong-Nong Chang & Yih-Her Yan & Sheng-Min Huang, 2023. "An Isolated Three-Port Power Converter with 2C3L and 2C2L Resonant Circuits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Pablo Quintana-Barcia & Tomislav Dragicevic & Jorge Garcia & Javier Ribas & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "A Distributed Control Strategy for Islanded Single-Phase Microgrids with Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Based on Power Line Signaling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Ramy Georgious & Jorge Garcia & Mark Sumner & Sarah Saeed & Pablo Garcia, 2020. "Fault Ride-Through Power Electronic Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Shu-huai Zhang & Yi-feng Wang & Bo Chen & Fu-qiang Han & Qing-cui Wang, 2018. "Studies on a Hybrid Full-Bridge/Half-Bridge Bidirectional CLTC Multi-Resonant DC-DC Converter with a Digital Synchronous Rectification Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, January.
    8. Ramy Georgious & Jorge Garcia & Pablo Garcia & Angel Navarro-Rodriguez, 2018. "A Comparison of Non-Isolated High-Gain Three-Port Converters for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bhowmik, Chiranjib & Bhowmik, Sumit & Ray, Amitava & Pandey, Krishna Murari, 2017. "Optimal green energy planning for sustainable development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 796-813.
    2. Zhixiang Ling & Hui Wang & Kun Yan & Jinhao Gan, 2016. "Optimal Isolation Control of Three-Port Active Converters as a Combined Charger for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. El-Sharafy, M. Zaki & Farag, Hany E.Z., 2017. "Back-feed power restoration using distributed constraint optimization in smart distribution grids clustered into microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1102-1117.
    4. Elsied, Moataz & Oukaour, Amrane & Youssef, Tarek & Gualous, Hamid & Mohammed, Osama, 2016. "An advanced real time energy management system for microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 742-752.
    5. Korkas, Christos D. & Baldi, Simone & Michailidis, Iakovos & Kosmatopoulos, Elias B., 2015. "Intelligent energy and thermal comfort management in grid-connected microgrids with heterogeneous occupancy schedule," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 194-203.
    6. Gonzalez de Durana, Jose & Barambones, Oscar, 2018. "Technology-free microgrid modeling with application to demand side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 165-178.
    7. Giaouris, Damian & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Patsios, Charalampos & Walker, Sara & Ziogou, Chrysovalantou & Taylor, Phil & Voutetakis, Spyros & Papadopoulou, Simira & Seferlis, Panos, 2018. "A systems approach for management of microgrids considering multiple energy carriers, stochastic loads, forecasting and demand side response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 546-559.
    8. Ding, Tao & Lin, Yanling & Bie, Zhaohong & Chen, Chen, 2017. "A resilient microgrid formation strategy for load restoration considering master-slave distributed generators and topology reconfiguration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 205-216.
    9. Velik, Rosemarie & Nicolay, Pascal, 2014. "Grid-price-dependent energy management in microgrids using a modified simulated annealing triple-optimizer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 384-395.
    10. Raya-Armenta, Jose Maurilio & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Avina-Cervantes, Juan Gabriel & Sáez, Doris & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Energy management system optimization in islanded microgrids: An overview and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. Tabar, Vahid Sohrabi & Ghassemzadeh, Saeid & Tohidi, Sajjad, 2019. "Energy management in hybrid microgrid with considering multiple power market and real time demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 10-23.
    12. Nian Shi & Yi Luo, 2017. "Energy Storage System Sizing Based on a Reliability Assessment of Power Systems Integrated with Wind Power," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, March.
    13. Roslan, M.F. & Hannan, M.A. & Jern Ker, Pin & Begum, R.A. & Indra Mahlia, TM & Dong, Z.Y., 2021. "Scheduling controller for microgrids energy management system using optimization algorithm in achieving cost saving and emission reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    14. Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Pascual, Julio & Guinjoan, Francesc & Marroyo, Luis & Sanchis, Pablo & Marietta, Martin P., 2017. "Low complexity energy management strategy for grid profile smoothing of a residential grid-connected microgrid using generation and demand forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 69-84.
    15. Meng Xiong & Feng Gao & Kun Liu & Siyun Chen & Jiaojiao Dong, 2015. "Optimal Real-Time Scheduling for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems and Wind Farms Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-32, August.
    16. Li, Zhengmao & Xu, Yan, 2018. "Optimal coordinated energy dispatch of a multi-energy microgrid in grid-connected and islanded modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 974-986.
    17. Ioan Aschilean & Mihai Varlam & Mihai Culcer & Mariana Iliescu & Mircea Raceanu & Adrian Enache & Maria Simona Raboaca & Gabriel Rasoi & Constantin Filote, 2018. "Hybrid Electric Powertrain with Fuel Cells for a Series Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
    18. Pascual, Julio & Barricarte, Javier & Sanchis, Pablo & Marroyo, Luis, 2015. "Energy management strategy for a renewable-based residential microgrid with generation and demand forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 12-25.
    19. Li, Bei & Roche, Robin & Miraoui, Abdellatif, 2017. "Microgrid sizing with combined evolutionary algorithm and MILP unit commitment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 547-562.
    20. Zenginis, Ioannis & Vardakas, John S. & Echave, Cynthia & Morató, Moisés & Abadal, Jordi & Verikoukis, Christos V., 2017. "Cooperation in microgrids through power exchange: An optimal sizing and operation approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 972-981.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:446-:d:94757. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.