IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2016i1p25-d86248.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Micronized Charcoal for Use in a Liquid Fuel Slurry

Author

Listed:
  • John M. Long

    (Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, 111 Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

  • Michael D. Boyette

    (Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7625, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

Abstract

Yellow poplar ( Liriodendron tulipifera ) was chosen as the woody biomass for the production of charcoal for use in a liquid fuel slurry. Charcoal produced from this biomass resulted in a highly porous structure similar to the parent material. Micronized particles were produced from this charcoal using a multi-step milling process and verified using a scanning electron microscope and laser diffraction system. Charcoal particles greater than 50 µm exhibited long needle shapes much like the parent biomass while particles less than 50 µm were produced with aspect ratios closer to unity. Laser diffraction measurements indicated D10, D50, and D90 values of 4.446 µm, 15.83 µm, and 39.69 µm, respectively. Moisture content, ash content, absolute density, and energy content values were also measured for the charcoal particles produced. Calculated volumetric energy density values for the charcoal particles exceeded the No. 2 diesel fuel that would be displaced in a liquid fuel slurry.

Suggested Citation

  • John M. Long & Michael D. Boyette, 2016. "Analysis of Micronized Charcoal for Use in a Liquid Fuel Slurry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2016:i:1:p:25-:d:86248
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/25/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/25/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wamankar, Arun Kumar & Murugan, S., 2015. "Review on production, characterisation and utilisation of solid fuels in diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 249-262.
    2. Wamankar, Arun Kumar & Satapathy, Ashok Kumar & Murugan, S., 2015. "Experimental investigation of the effect of compression ratio, injection timing & pressure in a DI (direct injection) diesel engine running on carbon black-water-diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 511-520.
    3. Molino, A. & Nanna, F. & Villone, A., 2014. "Characterization of biomasses in the southern Italy regions for their use in thermal processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 180-188.
    4. Wamankar, Arun Kumar & Murugan, S., 2015. "Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with internal jet piston using carbon black- water- diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1030-1037.
    5. Wamankar, Arun Kumar & Murugan, S., 2015. "Combustion, performance and emission of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel doped with carbon black," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 467-475.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roman Volkov & Timur Valiullin & Olga Vysokomornaya, 2021. "Spraying of Composite Liquid Fuels Based on Types of Coal Preparation Waste: Current Problems and Achievements: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Xiangrong & Gao, Haobu & Zhao, Luming & Zhang, Zheng & He, Xu & Liu, Fushui, 2016. "Combustion and emission performance of a split injection diesel engine in a double swirl combustion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1135-1146.
    2. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2021. "Combustion chamber modifications to improve diesel engine performance and reduce emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Seifi, Mohammad Reza & Desideri, Umberto & Ghorbani, Zahra & Antonelli, Marco & Frigo, Stefano & Hassan-Beygi, Seyed Reza & Ghobadian, Barat, 2019. "Statistical evaluation of the effect of water percentage in water-diesel emulsion on the engine performance and exhaust emission parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 797-806.
    5. Ismael, Mhadi A. & A. Aziz, A. Rashid & Mohammed, Salah E. & Zainal A, Ezrann Z. & Baharom, Masri B. & Hagos, Ftwi Yohaness, 2021. "Macroscopic and microscopic spray structure of water-in-diesel emulsions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    6. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R. & Sakthivel, R., 2019. "Optimization of compression ignition engine fueled with diesel - chaulmoogra oil - diethyl ether blend with engine parameters and exhaust gas recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 579-602.
    7. Jayabal, Ravikumar & Subramani, Sekar & Dillikannan, Damodharan & Devarajan, Yuvarajan & Thangavelu, Lakshmanan & Nedunchezhiyan, Mukilarasan & Kaliyaperumal, Gopal & De Poures, Melvin Victor, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of performance and emission characteristics of a CRDI diesel engine fueled with sapota methyl ester/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Manimaran, Rajayokkiam & Mohanraj, Thangavelu & Venkatesan, Moorthy & Ganesan, Rajamohan & Balasubramanian, Dhinesh, 2022. "A computational technique for prediction and optimization of VCR engine performance and emission parameters fuelled with Trichosanthes cucumerina biodiesel using RSM with desirability function approac," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    9. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    10. Vellaiyan, Suresh, 2020. "Combustion, performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel and its water blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    11. Rocha, Déborah Domingos da & de Castro Radicchi, Fábio & Lopes, Gustavo Santos & Brunocilla, Marcello Francisco & Gomes, Paulo César de Ferreira & Santos, Nathalia Duarte Souza Alvarenga & Malaquias, , 2021. "Study of the water injection control parameters on combustion performance of a spark-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Jaichandar, S. & Thamaraikannan, M. & Yogaraj, D. & Samuelraj, D., 2019. "A comprehensive study on the effects of internal air jet piston on the performance of a JOME fueled DI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1174-1182.
    13. Bhowmick, Pathikrit & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Perumal, D. Arumuga & Karthickeyan, V. & Vora, K.C. & Jain, Aatmesh, 2019. "Effect of fuel injection strategies and EGR on biodiesel blend in a CRDI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1094-1113.
    14. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R., 2017. "Experimental investigation on performance, emission behavior and exergy analysis of a variable compression ratio engine fueled with diesel - aegle marmelos oil - diethyl ether blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 312-328.
    15. M Krishnamoorthi & R Malayalamurthi, 2018. "Effect of exhaust gas recirculation and charge inlet temperature on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of diesel engine with bael oil blends," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(3), pages 372-391, May.
    16. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R., 2018. "Availability analysis, performance, combustion and emission behavior of bael oil - diesel - diethyl ether blends in a variable compression ratio diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 235-252.
    17. Rajak, Upendra & Nashine, Prerana & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Assessment of diesel engine performance using spirulina microalgae biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1025-1036.
    18. Hawi, Meshack & Elwardany, Ahmed & Ookawara, Shinichi & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2019. "Effect of compression ratio on performance, combustion and emissions characteristics of compression ignition engine fueled with jojoba methyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 632-645.
    19. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    20. Piskunov, Maxim & Romanov, Daniil & Strizhak, Pavel, 2023. "Stability and rheology of carbon-containing composite liquid fuels under subambient temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2016:i:1:p:25-:d:86248. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.