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Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with internal jet piston using carbon black- water- diesel emulsion

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  • Wamankar, Arun Kumar
  • Murugan, S.

Abstract

Earlier investigations on the utilisation of Carbon black-water-diesel emulsion in a DI (direct injection) diesel engine reported that the engine performance was inferior to that of diesel operation at full load in the same engine. The HC (hydrocarbon), CO (carbon monoxide) and smoke emissions were reported to be higher than those of diesel operation at full load. The poor mixture formation and lower cetane number of the CBWD10 were believed to be the reasons for these results [1]. In this investigation, attempts have been made to improve the combustion and performance of the engine run on the CBWD10 emulsion by enhancing in-cylinder turbulence by providing two holes on the piston crown (internal jet piston). The performance characteristics for the CBWD10 emulsion with an internal jet piston is 1.9% higher than with a conventional engine piston at the full load, respectively. The internal jet piston operation with the CBWD10 emulsion exhibited the CO, HC and the smoke emissions lower by about 23.5%, 7.2% and 5.2% respectively compared to those of the engine operated with conventional piston.

Suggested Citation

  • Wamankar, Arun Kumar & Murugan, S., 2015. "Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with internal jet piston using carbon black- water- diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1030-1037.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:91:y:2015:i:c:p:1030-1037
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaichandar, S. & Annamalai, K., 2012. "Influences of re-entrant combustion chamber geometry on the performance of Pongamia biodiesel in a DI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 633-640.
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    14. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R., 2018. "Availability analysis, performance, combustion and emission behavior of bael oil - diesel - diethyl ether blends in a variable compression ratio diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 235-252.
    15. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    16. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R., 2017. "Experimental investigation on performance, emission behavior and exergy analysis of a variable compression ratio engine fueled with diesel - aegle marmelos oil - diethyl ether blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 312-328.
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