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Ecotone Dynamics and Stability from Soil Perspective: Forest-Agriculture Land Transition

Author

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  • Theodore Danso Marfo

    (Department of Geology and Soil Science, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Rahul Datta

    (Department of Geology and Soil Science, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Valerie Vranová

    (Department of Geology and Soil Science, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Adam Ekielski

    (Department of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Topographic and edaphic gradients usually arrange ecotonal boundaries. Although the interrelationships between vegetation and edaphic factors are relevant in most types of ecotones, they are not adequately documented. The clearly defined forest-agriculture land ecotone at the Proklest experimental site of the Training Forest Enterprise (T.F.E), Masaryk Forest Křtiny, Czech Republic presents an opportunity to investigate these inter-relationships. Our aim was to determine ecotone effects reflected by changes in soil reaction and other soil physical properties across this clearly defined forest-agriculture land ecotone. We selected eleven sampling spots: four in the forest zone, four in the agriculture land, and three in the ecotone zone between the forest and agriculture land. Every month from April to November, soil samples were collected at a depth of 5 cm. All the soil samples collected were examined for minimal air capacity, actual and potential soil reaction, and maximum capillary water capacity. The forest soil was slightly more acidic when compared to the agriculture soil, with the ecotone zone recording the lowest pH value. The maximum capillary water capacity was higher in the forest region than in the agriculture land with a sharp decline in the ecotone zone where the lowest value was recorded. The minimum air capacity was much higher in the forest region than in the agriculture land. There was a marked decline in the ecotone region where the lowest value was observed. Our results highlight the importance of soil as a factor affecting the distribution of plant communities along ecotones.

Suggested Citation

  • Theodore Danso Marfo & Rahul Datta & Valerie Vranová & Adam Ekielski, 2019. "Ecotone Dynamics and Stability from Soil Perspective: Forest-Agriculture Land Transition," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-10, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:9:y:2019:i:10:p:228-:d:278758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rahul Datta & Divyashri Baraniya & Yong-Feng Wang & Aditi Kelkar & Ram Swaroop Meena & Gulab Singh Yadav & Maria Teresa Ceccherini & Pavel Formanek, 2017. "Amino Acid: Its Dual Role as Nutrient and Scavenger of Free Radicals in Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Rahul Datta & Aditi Kelkar & Divyashri Baraniya & Ali Molaei & Amitava Moulick & Ram Swaroop Meena & Pavel Formanek, 2017. "Enzymatic Degradation of Lignin in Soil: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Gulab Singh Yadav & Rahul Datta & Shamina Imran Pathan & Rattan Lal & Ram Swaroop Meena & Subhash Babu & Anup Das & S. N. Bhowmik & Mrinmoy Datta & Poulami Saha & Pawan Kumar Mishra, 2017. "Effects of Conservation Tillage and Nutrient Management Practices on Soil Fertility and Productivity of Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)–Rice System in North Eastern Region of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
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