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Экономическая Целесообразность Развития Солнечной Энергетики В России

Author

Listed:
  • Vera A. Barinova

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Kseniya V. Demidova

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

Abstract

В статье проведена оценка экономической целесообразности развития солнечной энергетики в городах России с населением свыше 1 млн человек, а также предложено несколько бизнес-моделей, за счет которых солнечная энергетика может быть внедрена в городских условиях. В статье используются метод оценки приведенной стоимости электроэнергии (Levelized Cost of Energy – LCOE) и метод сравнительного анализа, представлен обзор международного опыта применения солнечной энергетики в городах. Проводится анализ экономических и социальных преимуществ развития городских солнечных электростанций. Согласно результатам исследования, производство солнечной электроэнергии на крышах всех городов-миллионников России может быть экономически выгодным для потребителей электроэнергии на розничных рынках уже сейчас. При этом развитие солнечной энергетики также будет способствовать решению проблемы роста пиковых нагрузок во время волн жары, снижению потребности в кондиционировании зданий, решению проблемы энергодефицита, сокращению выбросов парниковых газов, развитию производства отечественного высокотехнологичного оборудования, повышению привлекательности российских городов. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera A. Barinova & Kseniya V. Demidova, 2023. "Экономическая Целесообразность Развития Солнечной Энергетики В России," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 10, pages 18-31, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ruserr:r2380
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nieto-Díaz, Balder A. & Crossland, Andrew F. & Groves, Christopher, 2021. "A levelized cost of energy approach to select and optimise emerging PV technologies: The relative impact of degradation, cost and initial efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    2. Zhong, Teng & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Min & Zhang, Kai & Zhou, Zixuan & Zhu, Rui & Wang, Yijie & Lü, Guonian & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "A city-scale estimation of rooftop solar photovoltaic potential based on deep learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    выбросы парниковых газов; возобновляемая энергетика; солнечная энергетика; солнечные электростанции; приведенная стоимость электроэнергии (LCOE); сетевой паритет;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • M2 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics

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