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Efectos heterogéneos de la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre el empleo femenino y masculino en México/Heterogeneous effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Mexico’s female and male employment

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Chiquiar

    (Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México)

  • Aldo Heffner

    (Banco de México)

Abstract

Se descompone el diferencial entre las caídas del empleo femenino y masculino durante la pandemia en México. Una parte importante del diferencial se asocia a una contracción de la oferta de trabajo de mujeres casadas con menores de edad en el hogar. Otra se deriva de una caída más pronunciada del empleo femenino informal a lo largo de los diferentes sectores de actividad y de manera independiente a la composición sectorial que tenía el empleo al inicio de la pandemia. La mayor proporción inicial de empleos femeninos en las actividades que fueron más afectadas no contribuye de manera importante.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Chiquiar & Aldo Heffner, 2024. "Efectos heterogéneos de la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre el empleo femenino y masculino en México/Heterogeneous effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Mexico’s female and male employment," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 39(1), pages 3-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:emx:esteco:v:39:y:2024:i:1:p:3-59
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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