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Service network design with mixed autonomous fleets

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  • Scherr, Yannick Oskar
  • Neumann Saavedra, Bruno Albert
  • Hewitt, Mike
  • Mattfeld, Dirk Christian

Abstract

We propose a service network design problem for the tactical planning of parcel delivery with autonomous vehicles in SAE level 4. We consider a heterogeneous infrastructure wherein such vehicles may only drive in feasible zones but need to be guided elsewhere by manually operated vehicles in platoons. Our model decides on the fleet size and mix as well as on the routing of vehicles and goods. We observe cost savings and show that the strategies to coordinate a fleet using platooning depend upon the infrastructure, demand, and fleet mix. We discuss our results and identify areas for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Scherr, Yannick Oskar & Neumann Saavedra, Bruno Albert & Hewitt, Mike & Mattfeld, Dirk Christian, 2019. "Service network design with mixed autonomous fleets," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 40-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:124:y:2019:i:c:p:40-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2019.02.001
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    Cited by:

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    3. Khalid Aljohani & Russell G. Thompson, 2020. "An Examination of Last Mile Delivery Practices of Freight Carriers Servicing Business Receivers in Inner-City Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-21, April.
    4. Eskandarzadeh, Saman & Fahimnia, Behnam, 2024. "Containerised parcel delivery: Modelling and performance evaluation," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    5. Chen, Shukai & Wang, Hua & Meng, Qiang, 2023. "Cost allocation of cooperative autonomous truck platooning: Efficiency and stability analysis," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 119-141.
    6. Zhang, X. & Liu, X., 2022. "A two-stage robust model for express service network design with surging demand," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(1), pages 154-167.
    7. Liu, Chuanju & Zhang, Junlong & Lin, Shaochong & Shen, Zuo-Jun Max, 2023. "Service network design with consistent multiple trips," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    8. Chen, Shukai & Wang, Hua & Meng, Qiang, 2021. "Autonomous truck scheduling for container transshipment between two seaport terminals considering platooning and speed optimization," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 289-315.
    9. Sun, Lijun & Zhang, Yuankai & Hu, Xiangpei, 2021. "Economical-traveling-distance-based fleet composition with fuel costs: An application in petrol distribution," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    10. Zhang, Yan-Tao & Hu, Mao-Bin & Chen, Yu-Zhang & Shi, Cong-Ling, 2023. "Cooperative platoon forming strategy for connected autonomous vehicles in mixed traffic flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 623(C).
    11. Greening, Lacy M. & Dahan, Mathieu & Erera, Alan L., 2023. "Lead-Time-Constrained Middle-Mile Consolidation Network Design with Fixed Origins and Destinations," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    12. Fan, Qiaochu & van Essen, J. Theresia & Correia, Gonçalo H.A., 2024. "A bi-level framework for heterogeneous fleet sizing of ride-hailing services considering an approximated mixed equilibrium between automated and non-automated traffic," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 315(3), pages 879-898.
    13. Sindi, Safaa & Woodman, Roger, 2021. "Implementing commercial autonomous road haulage in freight operations: An industry perspective," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 235-253.
    14. Schuster, Amy M. & Agrawal, Shubham & Britt, Noah & Sperry, Danielle & Van Fossen, Jenna A. & Wang, Sicheng & Mack, Elizabeth A. & Liberman, Jessica & Cotten, Shelia R., 2023. "Will automated vehicles solve the truck driver shortages? Perspectives from the trucking industry," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Sergio Maria Patella & Gianluca Grazieschi & Valerio Gatta & Edoardo Marcucci & Stefano Carrese, 2020. "The Adoption of Green Vehicles in Last Mile Logistics: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-29, December.
    16. Shi, Xiaowei & Chen, Zhiwei & Li, Xiaopeng & Qu, Xiaobo, 2024. "Modular vehicles can reduce greenhouse gas emissions for departure flight baggage transportation," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Al Hajj Hassan, Lama & Hewitt, Mike & Mahmassani, Hani S., 2022. "Daily load planning under different autonomous truck deployment scenarios," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    18. Yu, Shaohua & Puchinger, Jakob & Sun, Shudong, 2020. "Two-echelon urban deliveries using autonomous vehicles," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    19. Srinivas, Sharan & Ramachandiran, Surya & Rajendran, Suchithra, 2022. "Autonomous robot-driven deliveries: A review of recent developments and future directions," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    20. Wu, Xin (Bruce) & Lu, Jiawei & Wu, Shengnan & Zhou, Xuesong (Simon), 2021. "Synchronizing time-dependent transportation services: Reformulation and solution algorithm using quadratic assignment problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 140-179.
    21. Liu, Shuai & Hua, Guowei & Cheng, T.C.E. & Dong, Jingxin, 2021. "Unmanned vehicle distribution capacity sharing with demand surge under option contracts," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    22. Scherr, Yannick Oskar & Hewitt, Mike & Neumann Saavedra, Bruno Albert & Mattfeld, Dirk Christian, 2020. "Dynamic discretization discovery for the service network design problem with mixed autonomous fleets," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 164-195.
    23. Scholl, Joachim & Boysen, Nils & Scholl, Armin, 2023. "E-platooning: Optimizing platoon formation for long-haul transportation with electric commercial vehicles," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(2), pages 525-542.
    24. Hewitt, Mike & Lehuédé, Fabien, 2023. "New formulations for the Scheduled Service Network Design Problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 117-133.

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