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Operational macroscopic modeling of complex urban road intersections

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  • Flötteröd, Gunnar
  • Rohde, Jannis

Abstract

This article describes a new approach to the macroscopic first order modeling and simulation of traffic flow in complex urban road intersections. The framework is theoretically sound, operational, and comprises a large body of models presented so far in the literature. Working within the generic node model class of Tampere et al. (2011), the approach is developed in two steps. First, building on the incremental transfer principle of Daganzo et al. (1997), an incremental node model for general road intersections is developed. A limitation of this model (as of the original incremental transfer principle) is that it does not capture situations where the increase of one flow decreases another flow, e.g., due to conflicts. In a second step, the new model is therefore supplemented with the capability to describe such situations. A fixed-point formulation of the enhanced model is given, solution existence and uniqueness are investigated, and two solution algorithms are developed. The feasibility and realism of the new approach is demonstrated through a synthetic and a real case study.

Suggested Citation

  • Flötteröd, Gunnar & Rohde, Jannis, 2011. "Operational macroscopic modeling of complex urban road intersections," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(6), pages 903-922, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:45:y:2011:i:6:p:903-922
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    2. Flötteröd, G. & Osorio, C., 2017. "Stochastic network link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 180-209.
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    6. Ngoduy, D. & Hoang, N.H. & Vu, H.L. & Watling, D., 2016. "Optimal queue placement in dynamic system optimum solutions for single origin-destination traffic networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 148-169.
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    9. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H., 2020. "Static traffic assignment with residual queues and spillback," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 303-319.
    10. Obiora A. Nnene & Johan W. Joubert & Mark H. P. Zuidgeest, 2023. "A simulation-based optimization approach for designing transit networks," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 377-409, June.
    11. Ge, Qian & Fukuda, Daisuke, 2019. "A macroscopic dynamic network loading model for multiple-reservoir system," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 502-527.
    12. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J., 2019. "Continuous-time general link transmission model with simplified fanning, Part II: Event-based algorithm for networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 471-501.
    13. Himpe, Willem & Corthout, Ruben & Tampère, M.J. Chris, 2016. "An efficient iterative link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 170-190.
    14. Zhang, Fang & Lu, Jian & Hu, Xiaojian & Meng, Qiang, 2023. "A stochastic dynamic network loading model for mixed traffic with autonomous and human-driven vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    15. Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Smits, Erik-Sander & Zhou, Bojian & Bell, Michael G.H., 2014. "Quasi-dynamic traffic assignment with residual point queues incorporating a first order node model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 363-384.
    16. Rui Ma & Xuegang (Jeff) Ban & Jong-Shi Pang, 2018. "A Link-Based Differential Complementarity System Formulation for Continuous-Time Dynamic User Equilibria with Queue Spillbacks," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(3), pages 564-592, June.
    17. Corthout, Ruben & Flötteröd, Gunnar & Viti, Francesco & Tampère, Chris M.J., 2012. "Non-unique flows in macroscopic first-order intersection models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 343-359.
    18. Raadsen, Mark P.H. & Bliemer, Michiel C.J. & Bell, Michael G.H., 2016. "An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 92(PB), pages 191-210.
    19. Jin, Wen-Long, 2015. "Continuous formulations and analytical properties of the link transmission model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 88-103.
    20. Wright, Matthew A. & Gomes, Gabriel & Horowitz, Roberto & Kurzhanskiy, Alex A., 2017. "On node models for high-dimensional road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 212-234.
    21. Jin, Wen-Long, 2017. "A Riemann solver for a system of hyperbolic conservation laws at a general road junction," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 21-41.

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