IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/riibaf/v72y2024ipbs0275531924003374.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Return and volatility connectedness between agricultural tokens and us equity sectors

Author

Listed:
  • Ali, Shoaib
  • Yousfi, Mohamed
  • Chughtai, Sumayya
  • Min Du, Anna

Abstract

This study investigates the return and volatility interconnectedness between emerging digital assets, specifically agricultural tokens, and U.S. equity sectors using the TVP-VAR model. Analyzing data from August 7, 2020, to January 2, 2024, the findings indicate modest interconnections between agricultural tokens and U.S. sectors, with time-varying behavior. Notably, return interconnectedness is generally stronger than volatility, except at the sample period's outset, where volatility dominates. Return spillovers predominantly drive the connectedness system, though agricultural tokens uniquely act as net recipients of both return and volatility spillovers, while U.S. equity sectors mainly transmit spillovers. Optimal portfolio analysis, utilizing portfolio weights and hedge ratios, reveals that incorporating agricultural tokens offers portfolio diversification benefits and enhances hedging performance. Investors are advised to frequently adjust portfolios to maximize diversification and hedging gains. These findings provide significant portfolio implications for policymakers, market participants, and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali, Shoaib & Yousfi, Mohamed & Chughtai, Sumayya & Min Du, Anna, 2024. "Return and volatility connectedness between agricultural tokens and us equity sectors," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:72:y:2024:i:pb:s0275531924003374
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102544
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531924003374
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102544?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Yousaf, Imran & Karim, Sitara & Yarovaya, Larisa & Ali, Shoaib, 2023. "Tail-event driven NETwork dependence in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    2. Yousaf, Imran & Zeitun, Rami & Ali, Shoaib & Palma, Alessia, 2024. "Impact of tokenization on financial investments: Exploring connectedness through the case of transport and travel/tourism sectors," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    3. Yousfi, Mohamed & Farhani, Ramzi & Bouzgarrou, Houssam, 2024. "From the pandemic to the Russia–Ukraine crisis: Dynamic behavior of connectedness between financial markets and implications for portfolio management," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1178-1197.
    4. Qiao, Xingzhi & Zhu, Huiming & Tang, Yiding & Peng, Cheng, 2023. "Time-frequency extreme risk spillover network of cryptocurrency coins, DeFi tokens and NFTs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    5. Patel, Ritesh & Gubareva, Mariya & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Teplova, Tamara, 2024. "Connectedness between healthcare cryptocurrencies and major asset classes: Implications for hedging and investments strategies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    6. Koop, Gary & Korobilis, Dimitris, 2014. "A new index of financial conditions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 101-116.
    7. Ahmed BenSaïda & Sabri Boubaker & Duc Khuong Nguyen, 2018. "The shifting dependence dynamics between the G7 stock markets," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(5), pages 801-812, May.
    8. Boubaker, Sabri & Karim, Sitara & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Sharma, Gagan Deep, 2023. "Financial markets, energy shocks, and extreme volatility spillovers," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    9. Satish Kumar & Aviral Kumar Tiwari & I. D. Raheem & Qiang Ji, 2020. "Dependence risk analysis in energy, agricultural and precious metals commodities: a pair vine copula approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(28), pages 3055-3072, June.
    10. Aharon, David Y. & Ali, Shoaib, 2024. "A high-frequency data dive into SVB collapse," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    11. Ali, Shoaib & Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Naveed, Muhammad, 2024. "Bridging the gap: Uncovering static and dynamic relationships between digital assets and BRICS equity markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. Huang, Jianbai & Dong, Xuesong & Chen, Jinyu & Zhong, Meirui, 2022. "Do oil prices and economic policy uncertainty matter for precious metal returns? New insights from a TVP-VAR framework," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 433-445.
    13. Diebold, Francis X. & Yilmaz, Kamil, 2015. "Financial and Macroeconomic Connectedness: A Network Approach to Measurement and Monitoring," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199338306.
    14. Ali, Shoaib & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Yousaf, Imran & Li, Yanshuang, 2023. "Connectedness and portfolio management between renewable energy tokens and metals: Evidence from TVP-VAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    15. Ding, Shusheng & Cui, Tianxiang & Wu, Xiangling & Du, Min, 2022. "Supply chain management based on volatility clustering: The effect of CBDC volatility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    16. Bouri, Elie & Molnár, Peter & Azzi, Georges & Roubaud, David & Hagfors, Lars Ivar, 2017. "On the hedge and safe haven properties of Bitcoin: Is it really more than a diversifier?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 192-198.
    17. Yousaf, Imran & Pham, Linh & Goodell, John W., 2023. "The connectedness between meme tokens, meme stocks, and other asset classes: Evidence from a quantile connectedness approach," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    18. Yousaf, Imran & Jareño, Francisco & Tolentino, Marta, 2023. "Connectedness between Defi assets and equity markets during COVID-19: A sector analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Li, Houjian & Li, Qingman & Huang, Xinya & Guo, Lili, 2023. "Do green bonds and economic policy uncertainty matter for carbon price? New insights from a TVP-VAR framework," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    20. Bouri, Elie & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Roubaud, David & Kristoufek, Ladislav & Lucey, Brian, 2020. "Bitcoin, gold, and commodities as safe havens for stocks: New insight through wavelet analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 156-164.
    21. Aharon, David Y. & Ali, Shoaib & Brahim, Mariem, 2024. "Connectedness at extremes between real estate tokens and real estate stocks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    22. Akhtaruzzaman, Md & Boubaker, Sabri & Lucey, Brian M. & Sensoy, Ahmet, 2021. "Is gold a hedge or a safe-haven asset in the COVID–19 crisis?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    23. Yousaf, Imran & Abrar, Afsheen & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Connectedness between travel & tourism tokens, tourism equity, and other assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    24. Wang, Yi & Ali, Shoaib & Ayaz, Muhammad, 2024. "Equity markets and ESG dynamics: Assessing spillovers and portfolio strategies through time-varying parameters," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    25. Gaies, Brahim & Chaâbane, Najeh & Arfaoui, Nadia & Sahut, Jean-Michel, 2024. "On the resilience of cryptocurrencies: A quantile-frequency analysis of bitcoin and ethereum reactions in times of inflation and financial instability," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    26. Li, Fangmin & Yang, Tianle & Du, Min & Huang, Miao, 2023. "The development fit index of digital currency electronic payment between China and the one belt one road countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    27. Yousaf, Imran & Riaz, Yasir & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Integration between asset management tokens, asset management stock, and other financial markets: Evidence from TVP-VAR modeling," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    28. Karim, Sitara & Lucey, Brian M. & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2022. "Examining the interrelatedness of NFTs, DeFi tokens and cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    29. Ali, Shoaib & Umar, Muhammad & Gubareva, Mariya & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2024. "Extreme connectedness between NFTs and US equity market: A sectoral analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 299-315.
    30. Fang, Yi & Shao, Zhiquan, 2022. "The Russia-Ukraine conflict and volatility risk of commodity markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    31. Kroner, Kenneth F. & Sultan, Jahangir, 1993. "Time-Varying Distributions and Dynamic Hedging with Foreign Currency Futures," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(4), pages 535-551, December.
    32. Nikolaos Antonakakis & Ioannis Chatziantoniou & David Gabauer, 2020. "Refined Measures of Dynamic Connectedness based on Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressions," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, April.
    33. Younis, Ijaz & Gupta, Himani & Du, Anna Min & Shah, Waheed Ullah & Hanif, Waqas, 2024. "Spillover dynamics in DeFi, G7 banks, and equity markets during global crises: A TVP-VAR analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ali, Shoaib & Naveed, Muhammad & Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Mirza, Nawazish, 2024. "Mineral Metamorphosis: Tracing the static and dynamic nexus between minerals and global south markets," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    2. Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Assaf, Rima & Chaibi, Anis & Makram, Beljid, 2024. "The nexus between mineral, renewable commodities, and regional stock sectors during health and military crises," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    3. Ali, Shoaib & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Yousaf, Imran & Li, Yanshuang, 2023. "Connectedness and portfolio management between renewable energy tokens and metals: Evidence from TVP-VAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    4. Ali, Shoaib & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Yousaf, Imran, 2023. "Dynamic spillovers and portfolio risk management between defi and metals: Empirical evidence from the Covid-19," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Hoque, Mohammad Enamul & Billah, Mabruk & Alam, Md. Kausar, 2024. "Connectedness across meme assets and sectoral markets: Determinants and portfolio management," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    6. Ali, Shoaib & Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Naveed, Muhammad, 2024. "Bridging the gap: Uncovering static and dynamic relationships between digital assets and BRICS equity markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Ali, Shoaib & Umar, Muhammad & Naveed, Muhammad & Shan, Shan, 2024. "Assessing the impact of renewable energy tokens on BRICS stock markets: A new diversification approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Ali, Shoaib & Umar, Muhammad & Gubareva, Mariya & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2024. "Extreme connectedness between NFTs and US equity market: A sectoral analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 299-315.
    9. Yousaf, Imran & Zeitun, Rami & Ali, Shoaib & Palma, Alessia, 2024. "Impact of tokenization on financial investments: Exploring connectedness through the case of transport and travel/tourism sectors," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    10. Younis, Ijaz & Gupta, Himani & Du, Anna Min & Shah, Waheed Ullah & Hanif, Waqas, 2024. "Spillover dynamics in DeFi, G7 banks, and equity markets during global crises: A TVP-VAR analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    11. Aharon, David Y. & Alon, Ilan & Vakhromov, Oleg, 2024. "Metaverse tokens or metaverse stocks – Who’s the boss?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    12. Abdullah, Mohammad & Sarker, Provash Kumer & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Rehman, Mohd Ziaur, 2024. "Tail risk intersection between tech-tokens and tech-stocks," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    13. Cui, Jinxin & Maghyereh, Aktham, 2023. "Higher-order moment risk connectedness and optimal investment strategies between international oil and commodity futures markets: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine conflict," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    14. Wang, Yi & Ali, Shoaib & Ayaz, Muhammad, 2024. "Equity markets and ESG dynamics: Assessing spillovers and portfolio strategies through time-varying parameters," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Jose Arreola Hernandez & Sang Hoon Kang & Seong-Min Yoon, 2022. "Spillovers and portfolio optimization of precious metals and global/regional equity markets," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(20), pages 2320-2342, April.
    16. Andrada-Félix, Julián & Fernandez-Perez, Adrian & Sosvilla-Rivero, Simón, 2020. "Distant or close cousins: Connectedness between cryptocurrencies and traditional currencies volatilities," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    17. Foglia, Matteo & Maci, Giampiero & Pacelli, Vincenzo, 2024. "FinTech and fan tokens: Understanding the risks spillover of digital asset investment," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    18. Mensi, Walid & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Ko, Hee-Un & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2023. "Frequency spillovers between green bonds, global factors and stock market before and during COVID-19 crisis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 558-580.
    19. Yousaf, Imran & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Umar, Muhammad & Li, Yanshuang, 2024. "Exploring volatility interconnections between AI tokens, AI stocks, and fossil fuel markets: evidence from time and frequency-based connectedness analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    20. Fakhfekh, Mohamed & Bejaoui, Azza & Bariviera, Aurelio F. & Jeribi, Ahmed, 2024. "Dependence structure between NFT, DeFi and cryptocurrencies in turbulent times: An Archimax copula approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:72:y:2024:i:pb:s0275531924003374. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ribaf .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.