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Connectedness between travel & tourism tokens, tourism equity, and other assets

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  • Yousaf, Imran
  • Abrar, Afsheen
  • Goodell, John W.

Abstract

We examine the return and volatility connectedness between travel & tourism tokens and other financial assets, including travel and tourism stocks, energy (WTI oil), cryptocurrency (bitcoin) and bonds, gold, the US dollar, using a generalized vector autoregressive framework. Findings show, in normal economic periods, only weak static spillovers between travel & tourism tokens and other assets. However, dynamic analysis reveals increased intensity of spillovers between travel & tourism tokens and other assets during COVID-19. Results are consistent with travel & tourism tokens offering diversification, including surprisingly to equity of the travel and tourism industry, during downturns that particularly impact tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousaf, Imran & Abrar, Afsheen & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Connectedness between travel & tourism tokens, tourism equity, and other assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:53:y:2023:i:c:s1544612322007711
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Foglia, Matteo & Maci, Giampiero & Pacelli, Vincenzo, 2024. "FinTech and fan tokens: Understanding the risks spillover of digital asset investment," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Ali, Shoaib & Umar, Muhammad & Gubareva, Mariya & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2024. "Extreme connectedness between NFTs and US equity market: A sectoral analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 299-315.
    4. Abdullah, Mohammad & Sarker, Provash Kumer & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Rehman, Mohd Ziaur, 2024. "Tail risk intersection between tech-tokens and tech-stocks," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    5. Yousaf, Imran & Zeitun, Rami & Ali, Shoaib & Palma, Alessia, 2024. "Impact of tokenization on financial investments: Exploring connectedness through the case of transport and travel/tourism sectors," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    6. Esparcia, Carlos & Díaz, Antonio, 2024. "The football world upside down: Traditional equities as an alternative for the new fan tokens? A portfolio optimization study," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Gunay, Samet & Altınkeski, Buket Kırcı & Ismail Çevik, Emrah & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Quantifying systemic risk in the cryptocurrency market: A sectoral analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    8. Ali, Shoaib & Yousfi, Mohamed & Chughtai, Sumayya & Min Du, Anna, 2024. "Return and volatility connectedness between agricultural tokens and us equity sectors," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).
    9. Yousaf, Imran & Riaz, Yasir & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Integration between asset management tokens, asset management stock, and other financial markets: Evidence from TVP-VAR modeling," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    10. Lang, Chunlin & Hu, Yang & Corbet, Shaen & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Dynamic return connectedness between commodities and travel & leisure ETFs: Investment strategies and portfolio implications," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    11. Yousaf, Imran & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Umar, Muhammad & Li, Yanshuang, 2024. "Exploring volatility interconnections between AI tokens, AI stocks, and fossil fuel markets: evidence from time and frequency-based connectedness analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    12. Patel, Ritesh & Goodell, John W. & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair, 2023. "Assessing connectedness of transportation cryptocurrencies and transportation stocks: Evidence from wavelet quantile correlation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    13. Yousaf, Imran & Assaf, Ata & Demir, Ender, 2024. "Relationship between real estate tokens and other asset classes: Evidence from quantile connectedness approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Shaen Corbet & Les Oxley, 2023. "Investigating the Academic Response to Cryptocurrencies: Insights from Research Diversification as Separated by Journal Ranking," Review of Corporate Finance, now publishers, vol. 3(4), pages 487-528, September.
    15. Esparcia, Carlos & Escribano, Ana & Jareño, Francisco, 2023. "Did cryptomarket chaos unleash Silvergate's bankruptcy? investigating the high-frequency volatility and connectedness behind the collapse," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Travel & tourism tokens; Tokens; Diversification; Hedging; COVID-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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