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Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review

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  • Munir, Dureem
  • Irfan, Muhammad F.
  • Usman, Muhammad R.

Abstract

The continuous increase in the demand for plastics is causing severe problems of managing increased waste plastic generation. The hydrocracking of plastic materials is considered an important method of converting these wastes into liquid fuels of high quality. Many attempts have been made in the search for a suitable catalyst and optimum operating conditions required for a successful hydrocracking process. In the present work, a review of the literature regarding hydrocracking of both virgin and waste plastic materials is carried out. The effects of various hydrocracking variables such as temperature, hydrogen pressure, reaction time, catalyst presence and type, and type of feed plastic employed are discussed in detail. A few hydrocracking mechanisms relevant to plastic degradation reported in the literature are described and an exhaustive database of the experimental work is compiled.

Suggested Citation

  • Munir, Dureem & Irfan, Muhammad F. & Usman, Muhammad R., 2018. "Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 490-515.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:90:y:2018:i:c:p:490-515
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panda, Achyut K. & Singh, R.K. & Mishra, D.K., 2010. "Thermolysis of waste plastics to liquid fuel: A suitable method for plastic waste management and manufacture of value added products--A world prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 233-248, January.
    2. Kaixin Li & Shao Wee Lee & Guoan Yuan & Junxi Lei & Shengxuan Lin & Piyarat Weerachanchai & Yanhui Yang & Jing-Yuan Wang, 2016. "Investigation into the Catalytic Activity of Microporous and Mesoporous Catalysts in the Pyrolysis of Waste Polyethylene and Polypropylene Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, June.
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    5. Anna Matuszewska & Adam Hańderek & Maciej Paczuski & Krzysztof Biernat, 2021. "Hydrocarbon Fractions from Thermolysis of Waste Plastics as Components of Engine Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.

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