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Hydrodynamic Modelling of Municipal Solid Waste Residues in a Pilot Scale Fluidized Bed Reactor

Author

Listed:
  • João Cardoso

    (C3i—Interdisciplinary Center for Research and Innovation, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal)

  • Valter Silva

    (C3i—Interdisciplinary Center for Research and Innovation, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal
    INEGI-FEUP, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Daniela Eusébio

    (C3i—Interdisciplinary Center for Research and Innovation, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal)

  • Paulo Brito

    (C3i—Interdisciplinary Center for Research and Innovation, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal)

Abstract

The present study investigates the hydrodynamics and heat transfer behavior of municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification in a pilot scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor. A multiphase 2-D numerical model following an Eulerian-Eulerian approach within the FLUENT framework was implemented. User defined functions (UDFs) were coupled to improve hydrodynamics and heat transfer phenomena, and to minimize deviations between the experimental and numerical results. A grid independence study was accomplished through comparison of the bed volume fraction profiles and by reasoning the grid accuracy and computational cost. The standard deviation concept was used to determine the mixing quality indexes. Simulated results showed that UDFs improvements increased the accuracy of the mathematical model. Smaller size ratio of the MSW-dolomite mixture revealed a more uniform mixing, and larger ratios enhanced segregation. Also, increased superficial gas velocity promoted the solid particles mixing. Heat transfer within the fluidized bed showed strong dependence on the MSW solid particles sizes, with smaller particles revealing a more effective process.

Suggested Citation

  • João Cardoso & Valter Silva & Daniela Eusébio & Paulo Brito, 2017. "Hydrodynamic Modelling of Municipal Solid Waste Residues in a Pilot Scale Fluidized Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1773-:d:117576
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dongliang Zhang & Guangqing Huang & Yimin Xu & Qinghua Gong, 2015. "Waste-to-Energy in China: Key Challenges and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
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    3. Couto, Nuno & Silva, Valter & Monteiro, Eliseu & Brito, Paulo & Rouboa, Abel, 2015. "Using an Eulerian-granular 2-D multiphase CFD model to simulate oxygen air enriched gasification of agroindustrial residues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-181.
    4. Shehzad, Areeb & Bashir, Mohammed J.K. & Sethupathi, Sumathi, 2016. "System analysis for synthesis gas (syngas) production in Pakistan from municipal solid waste gasification using a circulating fluidized bed gasifier," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1302-1311.
    5. Umberto Di Matteo & Benedetto Nastasi & Angelo Albo & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2017. "Energy Contribution of OFMSW (Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste) to Energy-Environmental Sustainability in Urban Areas at Small Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Couto, Nuno & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2016. "Municipal solid waste gasification in semi-industrial conditions using air-CO2 mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 42-52.
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    8. Sharmina Begum & Mohammad G. Rasul & Delwar Akbar & Naveed Ramzan, 2013. "Performance Analysis of an Integrated Fixed Bed Gasifier Model for Different Biomass Feedstocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-17, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Mendecka & Lidia Lombardi & Paweł Gładysz & Wojciech Stanek, 2018. "Exergo-Ecological Assessment of Waste to Energy Plants Supported by Solar Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Cardoso, J. & Silva, V. & Eusébio, D. & Brito, P. & Hall, M.J. & Tarelho, L., 2018. "Comparative scaling analysis of two different sized pilot-scale fluidized bed reactors operating with biomass substrates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 520-535.
    3. Cardoso, João & Silva, Valter & Eusébio, Daniela & Brito, Paulo & Boloy, Ronney Mancebo & Tarelho, Luís & Silveira, José Luz, 2019. "Comparative 2D and 3D analysis on the hydrodynamics behaviour during biomass gasification in a pilot-scale fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 713-729.
    4. J. R. Copa & C. E. Tuna & J. L. Silveira & R. A. M. Boloy & P. Brito & V. Silva & J. Cardoso & D. Eusébio, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of the Use of Syngas Generated from Biomass to Feed an Internal Combustion Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.

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