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Unavailability percentage as energy planning and economic choice parameter

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  • Lucia, Umberto
  • Grisolia, Giulia

Abstract

The unavailability percentage is suggested as an indicator of the level of the technological development in relation to the optimized use of energy. This quantity can be used in economic, and socio-political evaluations because it is related to the exergy lost during a process, and therefore it can provide information on the optimization level obtained through a technology or it can be useful to compare different technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucia, Umberto & Grisolia, Giulia, 2017. "Unavailability percentage as energy planning and economic choice parameter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 197-204.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:75:y:2017:i:c:p:197-204
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. Lucia, Umberto, 2008. "Statistical approach of the irreversible entropy variation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(14), pages 3454-3460.
    16. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Econophysics and bio-chemical engineering thermodynamics: The exergetic analysis of a municipality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 421-430.
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    2. Pietrapertosa, Filomena & Khokhlov, Valeriy & Salvia, Monica & Cosmi, Carmelina, 2018. "Climate change adaptation policies and plans: A survey in 11 South East European countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3041-3050.
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    4. Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2018. "A state of art review on the district heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 420-439.
    5. Samanta A. Weber & Dirk Volta & Jürgen Kuck, 2022. "Comparison of the Energetic Efficiency of Gas Separation Technologies Using the Physical Optimum by the Example of Oxygen Supply Options," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Umberto Lucia & Debora Fino & Giulia Grisolia, 2022. "A thermoeconomic indicator for the sustainable development with social considerations," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2022-2036, February.
    7. Ji, Zhenya & Huang, Xueliang, 2018. "Plug-in electric vehicle charging infrastructure deployment of China towards 2020: Policies, methodologies, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 710-727.
    8. Giulia Grisolia & Debora Fino & Umberto Lucia, 2022. "Biomethanation of Rice Straw: A Sustainable Perspective for the Valorisation of a Field Residue in the Energy Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    9. Pan, Wei & Xue, Yu & He, Hong-Di & Lu, Wei-Zhen, 2018. "Impacts of traffic congestion on fuel rate, dissipation and particle emission in a single lane based on Nasch Model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 154-162.
    10. Anna Zylka & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Tomasz Czakiert & Kamil Idziak & Marcin Sosnowski & Marcio L. de Souza-Santos & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Nowak, 2020. "Modeling of the Chemical Looping Combustion of Hard Coal and Biomass Using Ilmenite as the Oxygen Carrier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2018. "Cyanobacteria and Microalgae : Thermoeconomic Considerations in Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    12. Hooftman, Nils & Messagie, Maarten & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Coosemans, Thierry, 2018. "A review of the European passenger car regulations – Real driving emissions vs local air quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1-21.
    13. Marco Filippo Torchio & Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2020. "Economic and Human Features for Energy and Environmental Indicators: A Tool to Assess Countries’ Progress towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.

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