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Modeling of the Chemical Looping Combustion of Hard Coal and Biomass Using Ilmenite as the Oxygen Carrier

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Zylka

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Jaroslaw Krzywanski

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Tomasz Czakiert

    (Department of Advanced Energy Technologies, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Kamil Idziak

    (Department of Advanced Energy Technologies, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Marcin Sosnowski

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Marcio L. de Souza-Santos

    (Department of Energy, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil)

  • Karol Sztekler

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Nowak

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents a 1.5D model of a fluidized bed chemical looping combustion (CLC) built with the use of a comprehensive simulator of fluidized and moving bed equipment (CeSFaMB) simulator. The model is capable of calculating the effect of gas velocity in the fuel reactor on the hydrodynamics of the fluidized bed and the kinetics of the CLC process. Mass of solids in re actors, solid circulating rates, particle residence time, and the number of particle cycles in the air and fuel reactor are considered within the study. Moreover, the presented model calculates essential emissions such as CO 2 , SO X , NO X , and O 2 . The model was successfully validated on experimental tests that were carried out on the Fluidized-Bed Chemical-Looping-Combustion of Solid-Fuels unit located at the Institute of Advanced Energy Technologies, Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland. The model’s validation showed that the maximum relative errors between simulations and experiment results do not exceed 10%. The CeSFaMB model is an optimum compromise among simulation accuracy, computational resources, and processing time.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Zylka & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Tomasz Czakiert & Kamil Idziak & Marcin Sosnowski & Marcio L. de Souza-Santos & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Nowak, 2020. "Modeling of the Chemical Looping Combustion of Hard Coal and Biomass Using Ilmenite as the Oxygen Carrier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5394-:d:428815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Souza-Santos, Marcio L., 2017. "Proposals for power generation based on processes consuming biomass-glycerol slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 959-974.
    2. Lucia, Umberto & Grisolia, Giulia, 2017. "Unavailability percentage as energy planning and economic choice parameter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 197-204.
    3. Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2018. "Cyanobacteria and Microalgae : Thermoeconomic Considerations in Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Lucia, Umberto & Simonetti, Marco & Chiesa, Giacomo & Grisolia, Giulia, 2017. "Ground-source pump system for heating and cooling: Review and thermodynamic approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 867-874.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Wojciech Nowak & Karol Sztekler, 2022. "Novel Combustion Techniques for Clean Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-3, June.
    2. Krzywanski, J. & Czakiert, T. & Nowak, W. & Shimizu, T. & Zylka, A. & Idziak, K. & Sosnowski, M. & Grabowska, K., 2022. "Gaseous emissions from advanced CLC and oxyfuel fluidized bed combustion of coal and biomass in a complex geometry facility:A comprehensive model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).

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