IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v419y2015icp115-121.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quanta and entropy generation

Author

Listed:
  • Lucia, Umberto

Abstract

Is there a link between the macroscopic description of the irreversibility and microscopic behaviour of the systems? Transfer of the exergy, i.e., consumption of free energy will keep the system away from a stable equilibrium. So entropy generation results from the redistribution of energy, momentum, mass and charge. Moreover, irreversible consumption of free energy was underlined to create time’s arrow. This concept represents the essence of the thermodynamic approach to irreversibility. The analysis developed in this paper points out that the principle of maximum of entropy generation and the least action can be recognized as the only single law. Quanta are exchanged between a system and its surroundings. Each quantum carries energy. The natural behaviour of the open systems is ascribed to the decrease of free energy in the least time, which can be related to the extremum entropy generation theorem. Irreversibility is the result of the interaction between systems and their environment with the consequence time symmetry breaking. The fundamental result of this paper is to introduce a link between the global analysis of irreversibility and Noether’s results.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucia, Umberto, 2015. "Quanta and entropy generation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 115-121.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:419:y:2015:i:c:p:115-121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437114008784
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.040?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation: Minimum inside and maximum outside," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 396(C), pages 61-65.
    2. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Stationary open systems: A brief review on contemporary theories on irreversibility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(5), pages 1051-1062.
    3. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Thermodynamic paths and stochastic order in open systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(18), pages 3912-3919.
    4. Umberto Lucia, 2014. "The Gouy-Stodola Theorem in Bioenergetic Analysis of Living Systems (Irreversibility in Bioenergetics of Living Systems)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-23, September.
    5. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Carnot efficiency: Why?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(17), pages 3513-3517.
    6. Sharma, Vivek & Kaila, Ville R.I. & Annila, Arto, 2009. "Protein folding as an evolutionary process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 388(6), pages 851-862.
    7. Lucia, Umberto & Sciubba, Enrico, 2013. "From Lotka to the entropy generation approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(17), pages 3634-3639.
    8. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Entropy and exergy in irreversible renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 559-564.
    9. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Exergy flows as bases of constructal law," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(24), pages 6284-6287.
    10. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation and the Fokker–Planck equation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 256-260.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    RePEc Biblio mentions

    As found on the RePEc Biblio, the curated bibliography for Economics:
    1. > Schools of Economic Thought, Epistemology of Economics > Heterodox Approaches > Thermoeconomics

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2022. "Thermodynamic Definition of Time: Considerations on the EPR Paradox," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Açıkkalp, Emin & Caner, Necmettin, 2015. "Determining performance of an irreversible nano scale dual cycle operating with Maxwell–Boltzmann gas," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 342-349.
    3. Yurdusevimli Metin, Ece & Aygün, Hakan, 2019. "Energy and power aspects of an experimental target drone engine at non-linear controller loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 981-993.
    4. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Second law considerations on the third law: From Boltzmann and Loschmidt paradox to non equilibrium temperature," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 121-128.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation and cell growth with comments for a thermodynamic anticancer approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 107-118.
    2. Umberto Lucia, 2014. "The Gouy-Stodola Theorem in Bioenergetic Analysis of Living Systems (Irreversibility in Bioenergetics of Living Systems)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Second law considerations on the third law: From Boltzmann and Loschmidt paradox to non equilibrium temperature," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 121-128.
    4. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation approach to cell systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 1-11.
    5. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Econophysics and bio-chemical engineering thermodynamics: The exergetic analysis of a municipality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 421-430.
    6. Lucia, Umberto & Grisolia, Giulia, 2017. "Unavailability percentage as energy planning and economic choice parameter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 197-204.
    7. Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2018. "Cyanobacteria and Microalgae : Thermoeconomic Considerations in Biofuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation: Minimum inside and maximum outside," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 396(C), pages 61-65.
    9. Lucia, Umberto & Simonetti, Marco & Chiesa, Giacomo & Grisolia, Giulia, 2017. "Ground-source pump system for heating and cooling: Review and thermodynamic approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 867-874.
    10. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Exergy flows as bases of constructal law," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(24), pages 6284-6287.
    11. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Entropy generation and the Fokker–Planck equation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 256-260.
    12. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Overview on fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 164-169.
    13. Deng, Xinyang & Deng, Yong, 2014. "On the axiomatic requirement of range to measure uncertainty," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 406(C), pages 163-168.
    14. Lucia, Umberto & Sciubba, Enrico, 2013. "From Lotka to the entropy generation approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(17), pages 3634-3639.
    15. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Thermodynamic paths and stochastic order in open systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(18), pages 3912-3919.
    16. Lucia, Umberto & Ponzetto, Antonio & Deisboeck, Thomas S., 2015. "A thermodynamic approach to the ‘mitosis/apoptosis’ ratio in cancer," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 436(C), pages 246-255.
    17. Lucia, Umberto, 2014. "Transport processes in biological systems: Tumoral cells and human brain," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 393(C), pages 327-336.
    18. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Considerations on non equilibrium thermodynamics of interactions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 447(C), pages 314-319.
    19. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Carnot efficiency: Why?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(17), pages 3513-3517.
    20. Biswal, Pratibha & Basak, Tanmay, 2017. "Entropy generation vs energy efficiency for natural convection based energy flow in enclosures and various applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1412-1457.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:419:y:2015:i:c:p:115-121. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.