IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v42y2015icp66-77.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Yong
  • Song, Jian
  • Yang, Jie

Abstract

To address the demand for vehicles using fuel cell energy with high-performance electrodes, this paper discusses the energy storage model, nano-scale characterization technology, nanoenergy system and the structural design for fuel cell graphene electrodes while giving special attention to three characteristics: electrode conversion efficiency, specific power and cost. The structural stability model, evolutionary mechanism and the construction process of graphene electrodes of fuel cell technology are introduced. By analyzing electron and ion transmission and characterizing the electrode structure, energy system, surface and interface property at the nano-scale level, this paper reveals the intrinsic link between how an energy system is structured and performs. It combines the system model with the application of high-performance electrodes to highlight the compatibility between graphene and the electrode. By addressing progress in the applicability of renewable energy and the sustainability of energy technology during recent years, this paper provides scientific and experimental support for the practicality of fuel cell energy while also addressing bottleneck issues such as conversion efficiency, specific power and the cost of electrodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yong & Song, Jian & Yang, Jie, 2015. "Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:42:y:2015:i:c:p:66-77
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114008223
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. E. A. Peralta & K. Soong & R. J. England & E. R. Colby & Z. Wu & B. Montazeri & C. McGuinness & J. McNeur & K. J. Leedle & D. Walz & E. B. Sozer & B. Cowan & B. Schwartz & G. Travish & R. L. Byer, 2013. "Demonstration of electron acceleration in a laser-driven dielectric microstructure," Nature, Nature, vol. 503(7474), pages 91-94, November.
    2. Kazu Suenaga & Masanori Koshino, 2010. "Atom-by-atom spectroscopy at graphene edge," Nature, Nature, vol. 468(7327), pages 1088-1090, December.
    3. Zhen Xu & Chao Gao, 2011. "Graphene chiral liquid crystals and macroscopic assembled fibres," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-9, September.
    4. Mark K. Debe, 2012. "Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 486(7401), pages 43-51, June.
    5. Valentine, Scott Victor, 2011. "Emerging symbiosis: Renewable energy and energy security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4572-4578.
    6. Liming Zhang & Jingwen Yu & Mingmei Yang & Qin Xie & Hailin Peng & Zhongfan Liu, 2013. "Janus graphene from asymmetric two-dimensional chemistry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, June.
    7. Johansson, Bengt, 2013. "A broadened typology on energy and security," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 199-205.
    8. Hongbin Feng & Rui Cheng & Xin Zhao & Xiangfeng Duan & Jinghong Li, 2013. "A low-temperature method to produce highly reduced graphene oxide," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, June.
    9. Zhengzong Sun & Zheng Yan & Jun Yao & Elvira Beitler & Yu Zhu & James M. Tour, 2010. "Growth of graphene from solid carbon sources," Nature, Nature, vol. 468(7323), pages 549-552, November.
    10. Andújar, J.M. & Segura, F., 2009. "Fuel cells: History and updating. A walk along two centuries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2309-2322, December.
    11. Sandra Van Aert & Kees J. Batenburg & Marta D. Rossell & Rolf Erni & Gustaaf Van Tendeloo, 2011. "Three-dimensional atomic imaging of crystalline nanoparticles," Nature, Nature, vol. 470(7334), pages 374-377, February.
    12. Kun Zhang & Qiang Fu & Nan Pan & Xinxin Yu & Jinyang Liu & Yi Luo & Xiaoping Wang & Jinlong Yang & Jianguo Hou, 2012. "Direct writing of electronic devices on graphene oxide by catalytic scanning probe lithography," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-6, January.
    13. Mauro Pasta & Colin D. Wessells & Robert A. Huggins & Yi Cui, 2012. "A high-rate and long cycle life aqueous electrolyte battery for grid-scale energy storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-7, January.
    14. Ondrej L. Krivanek & Matthew F. Chisholm & Valeria Nicolosi & Timothy J. Pennycook & George J. Corbin & Niklas Dellby & Matthew F. Murfitt & Christopher S. Own & Zoltan S. Szilagyi & Mark P. Oxley & S, 2010. "Atom-by-atom structural and chemical analysis by annular dark-field electron microscopy," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7288), pages 571-574, March.
    15. K. S. Novoselov & V. I. Fal′ko & L. Colombo & P. R. Gellert & M. G. Schwab & K. Kim, 2012. "A roadmap for graphene," Nature, Nature, vol. 490(7419), pages 192-200, October.
    16. Juan Ramon Sanchez-Valencia & Thomas Dienel & Oliver Gröning & Ivan Shorubalko & Andreas Mueller & Martin Jansen & Konstantin Amsharov & Pascal Ruffieux & Roman Fasel, 2014. "Controlled synthesis of single-chirality carbon nanotubes," Nature, Nature, vol. 512(7512), pages 61-64, August.
    17. Wang, Jianhui & Liu, Cong & Ton, Dan & Zhou, Yan & Kim, Jinho & Vyas, Anantray, 2011. "Impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on power systems with demand response and wind power," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 4016-4021, July.
    18. Liying Jiao & Li Zhang & Xinran Wang & Georgi Diankov & Hongjie Dai, 2009. "Narrow graphene nanoribbons from carbon nanotubes," Nature, Nature, vol. 458(7240), pages 877-880, April.
    19. Xuebin Wang & Yuanjian Zhang & Chunyi Zhi & Xi Wang & Daiming Tang & Yibin Xu & Qunhong Weng & Xiangfen Jiang & Masanori Mitome & Dmitri Golberg & Yoshio Bando, 2013. "Three-dimensional strutted graphene grown by substrate-free sugar blowing for high-power-density supercapacitors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, December.
    20. Kirubakaran, A. & Jain, Shailendra & Nema, R.K., 2009. "A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2430-2440, December.
    21. Green II, Robert C. & Wang, Lingfeng & Alam, Mansoor, 2011. "The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: A review and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 544-553, January.
    22. Mark P. Levendorf & Cheol-Joo Kim & Lola Brown & Pinshane Y. Huang & Robin W. Havener & David A. Muller & Jiwoong Park, 2012. "Graphene and boron nitride lateral heterostructures for atomically thin circuitry," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7413), pages 627-632, August.
    23. Zhong–Shuai Wu & Khaled Parvez & Xinliang Feng & Klaus Müllen, 2013. "Graphene-based in-plane micro-supercapacitors with high power and energy densities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Nano energy system model and nanoscale effect of graphene battery in renewable energy electric vehicle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 652-663.
    2. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2015. "Electromagnetic effects model and design of energy systems for lithium batteries with gradient structure in sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 842-851.
    3. Arunkumar, T. & Ao, Yali & Luo, Zhifang & Zhang, Lin & Li, Jing & Denkenberger, D. & Wang, Jiaqiang, 2019. "Energy efficient materials for solar water distillation - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Structural model, size effect and nano-energy system design for more sustainable energy of solid state automotive battery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 685-697.
    5. Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ijaodola, O. & Ogungbemi, Emmanuel & Khatib, F.N. & Leslie, T. & El-Hassan, Zaki & Thomposon, J. & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Technical evaluation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance – A review of the effects of bipolar plates coating," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Efficient storage mechanisms and heterogeneous structures for building better next-generation lithium rechargeable batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1503-1512.
    7. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Structure models and nano energy system design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 160-172.
    8. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Nano-energy system coupling model and failure characterization of lithium ion battery electrode in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1250-1261.
    9. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Design principles and energy system scale analysis technologies of new lithium-ion and aluminum-ion batteries for sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 645-651.
    10. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Design structure model and renewable energy technology for rechargeable battery towards greener and more sustainable electric vehicle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 19-25.
    11. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2015. "Microscale characterization of coupled degradation mechanism of graded materials in lithium batteries of electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1445-1461.
    12. Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin & Pesiridis, Apostolos & Rajoo, Srithar & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Esfahanian, Vahid, 2017. "A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 414-430.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Structure models and nano energy system design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 160-172.
    2. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2015. "Microscale characterization of coupled degradation mechanism of graded materials in lithium batteries of electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1445-1461.
    3. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Nano energy system model and nanoscale effect of graphene battery in renewable energy electric vehicle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 652-663.
    4. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Structural model, size effect and nano-energy system design for more sustainable energy of solid state automotive battery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 685-697.
    5. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2016. "Nano-energy system coupling model and failure characterization of lithium ion battery electrode in electric energy vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1250-1261.
    6. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2017. "Design principles and energy system scale analysis technologies of new lithium-ion and aluminum-ion batteries for sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 645-651.
    7. Shaukat, N. & Khan, B. & Ali, S.M. & Mehmood, C.A. & Khan, J. & Farid, U. & Majid, M. & Anwar, S.M. & Jawad, M. & Ullah, Z., 2018. "A survey on electric vehicle transportation within smart grid system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1329-1349.
    8. Li, Yong & Yang, Jie & Song, Jian, 2015. "Electromagnetic effects model and design of energy systems for lithium batteries with gradient structure in sustainable energy electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 842-851.
    9. Eising, Jan Willem & van Onna, Tom & Alkemade, Floortje, 2014. "Towards smart grids: Identifying the risks that arise from the integration of energy and transport supply chains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 448-455.
    10. Rahman, Imran & Vasant, Pandian M. & Singh, Balbir Singh Mahinder & Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. & Adnan, Nadia, 2016. "Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle charging infrastructures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1039-1047.
    11. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh, 2019. "Unified energy management and load control in building equipped with wind-solar-battery incorporating electric and hydrogen vehicles under both connected to the grid and islanding modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 919-930.
    12. Rahman, Syed & Khan, Irfan Ahmed & Khan, Ashraf Ali & Mallik, Ayan & Nadeem, Muhammad Faisal, 2022. "Comprehensive review & impact analysis of integrating projected electric vehicle charging load to the existing low voltage distribution system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    13. Escribano Francés, Gonzalo & Marín-Quemada, José María & San Martín González, Enrique, 2013. "RES and risk: Renewable energy's contribution to energy security. A portfolio-based approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 549-559.
    14. Soares M.C. Borba, Bruno & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2012. "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles as a way to maximize the integration of variable renewable energy in power systems: The case of wind generation in northeastern Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 469-481.
    15. Frew, Bethany A. & Becker, Sarah & Dvorak, Michael J. & Andresen, Gorm B. & Jacobson, Mark Z., 2016. "Flexibility mechanisms and pathways to a highly renewable US electricity future," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 65-78.
    16. Kumar, Lalit & Jain, Shailendra, 2014. "Electric propulsion system for electric vehicular technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 924-940.
    17. Zhang, Ziyu & Ding, Tao & Zhou, Quan & Sun, Yuge & Qu, Ming & Zeng, Ziyu & Ju, Yuntao & Li, Li & Wang, Kang & Chi, Fangde, 2021. "A review of technologies and applications on versatile energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    18. Pavić, Ivan & Capuder, Tomislav & Kuzle, Igor, 2016. "Low carbon technologies as providers of operational flexibility in future power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 724-738.
    19. Kavousi-Fard, Abdollah & Abbasi, Alireza & Rostami, Mohammad-Amin & Khosravi, Abbas, 2015. "Optimal distribution feeder reconfiguration for increasing the penetration of plug-in electric vehicles and minimizing network costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1693-1703.
    20. Zhao, Yang & Noori, Mehdi & Tatari, Omer, 2017. "Boosting the adoption and the reliability of renewable energy sources: Mitigating the large-scale wind power intermittency through vehicle to grid technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 608-618.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:42:y:2015:i:c:p:66-77. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.